NAYA DAUR – STILL NEW, STILL NOT RESOLVED

Naya Daur was a 1957 Hindi movie with a story written by Akhtar Mirza and Kamil Rashid and starred Dilip Kumar, Vyjaynthimala, Jeevan and Ajit. The movie was produced and directed by BR Chopra. The focus of the story-line was on gradual industrialisation of India threatening the livelihood of people with traditional skills.

Horse cart winning race over motor bus
Photo courtesy: fmetalsreport.com

The son of a rich landlord starts a bus service in a town that doesn’t bode well for the tongawallahs since the intention is to first drive the tongawallahs out and then to make exclusive profits from potential passengers. This is seen as injustice and unfair competition. Dilip Kumar is their hero who, much like the movie Lagaan accepts a challenge to have a race between the motorised buses and the tongas. The farce of a horse-cart beating a  machine kept people on tothe edge of their seats in the ending scenes of the movie; because, on the outcome of the race was dependent whether the tongas would be  eased out or not. In the end, despite all the hardships, the tongawallahs win. Hindi movies, with an eye on their popularity and hence profits, have always let the traditional win our modernity, uncouth win our suave, simple-minded win over the clever.

Courtesy: peta.org

Naya Daur is translated into New Period, Age, Cycle or Round. Regrettably, 55 years after the movie, Naya Dauris still not a reality both in our infrastructure as also in our collective mindset. We have the penchant to live in the past and choose archaic over modernity in the name of nostalgia; in the name of traditions and heritage.

I brought it out in ‘How Proud Should We Be of the Indian Republic at 62’ on the Republic Day last year how the Indian Republic was meant to be “the greatest political venture” in the history of the world, the greatest “social movement” to uplift millions of the poor of the world into prosperity, safety and security; and how, the politicians and bureaucrats in India failed the people completely by being self-serving. At the time of independence we chose our own version of socialism as the answer to the problems of the impoverished. It failed not because Socialism as an ideology is bad and destined to fail. It failed because the netas and babus ensured that people were kept poor and un-empowered so that the rule or misrule of the babus and netas was perpetuated. These unworthy Indians were busy filling their coffers irrespective of the party affiliations.

India needed to rapidly industrialise so as to emerge a great nation and a world power. Here, the politicians’ and bureaucrats failure to usher in rule of equality made them extract their pound of flesh from the industrialists too. Last year, courtesy Radia tapes, the unholy nexus between the politicians, bureaucrats, industrialists and media was exposed. The fall-out of this nexus is that despite economic liberalisation ushered in by Manmohan Singh, rampant corruption and inefficiency have kept the average Indian mired in poverty.

The wily Indian politician, in a bid to exploit the emotional value of the poverty of the people (just as he exploits the emotional quotient of the caste and the religion) coined a phrase called ‘pro-poor policies’. Hence, whilst he has no real palns to get the people out of the morass of extreme indigence, he politicises pro-poor stance to garner votes and vote banks. Hence, he motivates the masses to extract the maximum from the industrialists; painting them as the culprits of keeping people poor whilst he himself is the real villain.

Take the case of West Bengal’s eviction of Tata’s Nano car factory from Singur. Tata’s promised One Lakh Rupees Nano car was to roll out of their factory in Singur, Hoogly District, West Bengal in the year 2008. The state government, even though a communist government, facilitated acquisition and transfer of about 1000 acres of land for the factory. But, the opposition, under Mamata Banerjee (the present Chief Minister) started the “Save Farmland” movement and drove Tatas’ project out of West Bengal and into the state of Gujarat. Surprisingly, whilst Didi, as Mamata is affectionately called by her supporters, did it for political purposes (as soon as she came to power in West Bengal she wanted Tatas to return), there were many Bengali intellectuals (Sens and Mitras) who supported her movement.

One of such activists that the communists in the country has nurtured is Arundhati Roy. She won the 1997 Booker Prize for her novel God of Small Things. She doesn’t mind being anti-national, seditious, and anti-Indian, in speech at least, as long as the fires of her idealism are fanned and bring in crowds and cheap popularity. Not having been satisfied with her strident support to Medha Patkar, another activist who spearheaded Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA for short; a people’s movement against the Sardar Sarovar Dam on the river Narmada in Gujarat), because of which the Indian Supreme Court issued her a Contempt of Court notice; she visualised the shock value of her support for the independence of Kashmir fetching her fame and popularity as an intellectual.

With such movies and intellectual support, the poor in India got convinced that modernisation and industrialisation in the country are tools to subdue them. Upon independence, we had movies and songs on the socialist theme showing all rich people as tyrants and shameless exploiters and manipulators. In the 1962 movie Aarti, Meena Kumari sang thus:

“Bane ho ek khaak se to door kya kareeb kya,
Lahu ka rang ek hai, ameer kya gareeb kya?
Gareeb hai vo isliye ke tum ameer ho gaye,
Ke ek baadshah hua to sau fakeer ho gaye;
Khata hai ye samaaj ki, bhala bura naseeb kya?”

(All are made of same clay, who is far, who is near
Blood of same colour flows in everyone, both rich and poor.
Poor is so because you became rich,
When a king was crowned, hundreds became paupers,
It is a social evil, it is not in destiny to be Good or Evil.)

Such ‘socialism’, pro-poor policies only in name, and political activism have extracted a heavy price from our economy. It has promoted indiscipline to the extent that starting an industry in India is now fraught with not only warming the pockets of the netas and the babus but also to make peace with people, largely supported by the politicians (with their vested interests) extracting as much as they can from the rich industrialists; our own version of Robinhood.

On an offshore rig on the Andhra coast, recently, the fishermen felt that they were deprived of their traditional fishing ground and launched a demonstration to extract the maximum welfare money from the GSPC (Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation) rig. Just how the fish can be restricted to a few hundred square metres of area in the vast Bay of Bengal is not for anyone to guess. They boarded the rig with knives in a bid to extort the desired money. And who do you think spearheaded this lawlessness? The elected representatives in that are; two members of the legislative assembly.

Gujarat CM Narendra Modi during a visit to GSPC Rig (pic courtesy: deshgujarat.com)

The case of Mumbai is a fine case of this unfinished Naya Daur. The slum-dwellers are the vote-banks of the politicians who vie to make them as indisciplined as possible. In every slum-colony, there are large hoardings of the politicians as a reminded to the people that they are pro-poor and hence their guardians in everything that they do; never mind the law, rules and regulations. Therefore, every now and then the encroachments are regularised. Every now and then new promises are made. The poor do not realise that the policies of these rogues are the ones keeping them poor. But, the Indian society – at least the lower strata – has come to accept the doles that are dished out to them before elections rather than enjoying the fruits of a true democracy.

pic courtesy: ibnlive.in.com

How long will the ‘Naya Daur‘ take to materialise under these conditions?

SORRY ABOUT NOT BEING SORRY

The year 2004 shook the world. In late April 2004 pictures of a Specialist Lynndie England subjecting Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib to sexual, physical and psychological abuse shocked the sensitivities of the whole world. Arguably, these pictures – with gory details of forced masturbation, extreme humiliation, forced to move around on  leash like dogs etc – turned the ‘Global War on Terror’ (GWOT) into an abject hatred for the America and Americans. Those few pictures made American lives unsafe in many parts of the world. How could they be proud of a civilisation that could produce such demented soldiers in uniform? Terrorism is bad, evil, with immoral and questionable methods to try to get what the terrorists feel should be theirs by right; but, wait a minute, what about the methods of the people belonging to the most liberal civilisation in the world?
One of the pics of Abu Ghraib with Lynddie England that shocked the world
Lynndie England was court-martialled in 2005 and awarded five years of imprisonment. On being released from prison she tried to convince the world that she is the one who suffered from post traumatic stress disorder and anxiety. Two days ago she also gave an interview that she wasn’t sorry for her actions and didn’t feel like saying sorry to the enemy that was hell-bent on killing fellow Americans; thus giving vent to her own version of ‘everything is fair in love and war’.

Lynndie England being taken for her imprisonment (Pic courtesy: Wikipedia)
Why is it so hard to say sorry? What goads a person or a nation to justify its actions by bringing out that we/I did to them what they did to us/me? Is there no end to recriminations? Is there no way people and nations can move on by acknowledging remorse and contrition? The problem about historical narratives is always the same: ‘how far back in history one is prepared to go’? Today’s saints are yesterday’s rogues and vice-versa. Is it a fact that shorn of our current beliefs about our morality and ethics, we have all erred or sinned sometime or the other? If yes, then saying ‘sorry‘ may not be an act of weakness but of strength born out of the realisation that what the so called evil are doing today, each one of us (our predecessors and successors) is capable of the same. ‘Hate the evil and not the evil doer‘ then becomes a significant philosophy for all of us rather than a sermon only by the one seeped in religion.
The message of looking at all people as variations of ourselves was also lost on Brigadier General (a temporary rank he held) Reginald Edward Harry Dyer. He translated the need for law and order and desire to suppress any movement to overthrow British rule into an expression of his personal hatred towards the innocent men, women and children at Jalaianwalla Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab. On 13 Apr 1919 when these people assembled at the Bagh to celebrate Baisakhi (not really conscious of the martial law in force), Dyer took it upon himself to “teach them a lesson“. He directed the fire to the places where the crowds were the thickest and also barred all escape or exit gates. The official estimate was that about 379 people were massacred and over a 1000 injured. However, unofficial estimates make the deaths at more than a thousand. Did Dyer feel remorseful? Did people of England feel so? The Butcher of Amritsar, as he was called, was a celebrated hero on his return and even given a purse of 26000 pounds for his heroic deeds that saved Punjab. A few years back, exactly in the mould of Lynndie England, when the Queen of India visited India, it was suggested to her that she could apologise on behalf of a nation, thus bringing the wounds of the massacre to a closure. Exactly like Lynndie England, the Queen of England felt sorry about not being sorry.

General Dyer: Sorry About Not Being Sorry at the massacre of the innocent
He died of a series of strokes in his later years, speechless and paralytic. He, at that time showed remorse only for himself: “Thank you, but I don’t want to get better. So many people who knew the condition of Amritsar say I did right…but so many others say I did wrong. I only want to die and know from my Maker whether I did right or wrong.

Another historical massacre took place from Dec 1937 to Jan 1938 when the Imperial Japanese Army subjected the innocent at Nanjing, China to torture, deaths, rapes and humiliations. The story of Nanjing Massacre is also known as the story of Nanjing Rape; replete with mass murders, rapes etc over a period of six weeks in the Second Sino-Japanese War. I visited the place two years ago and saw how painstakingly the Chinese have maintained the records that would perhaps escape the scrutiny of the Western world and the Japanese.

At the Nanjing Massacre museum
The description of the Massacre at the Entrance

More than 200, 000 people were victims of these massacres. The most horrible was the Contest between two Japanese officers about who would be the first one to behead 100 innocents with his sword. Photographs of these beheadings are displayed in the Museum including that of the sword, which is now held in another museum. The Chinese have kept records of all those butchered and these are on display in the Nanjing Museum as below:

Painstaking Records of all those who died in Nanjing Massacre
What did the Japanese do? They formally apologised  on 15 Aug 1995, on the 50th anniversary of the Surrender of Japan, to countries like Korea in Asia for war crimes but refused to acknowledge that Nanjing Massacres ever took place. Remorse? Ha, it is easier to perpetrate than to apologise.
The history of occupation of Diego Garcia by United States by evicting the original inhabitants and then lying to the whole world that the island was uninhabited is another case of lack of remorse. Though not so horrible as massacre, a forcible eviction causes considerable trauma. I visited Mauritius and found that some of them and their successors are still fighting case in International Court of Justice for such wrongful eviction. No remorse, no saying sorry; everything is fair for the powerful.Recently, the smiling pictures of Staff Sgt Robert Bales of the US made rounds after having killed 17 innocent civilians in a mad spree of vengeful killings. To give credit to the US, Bales is now on trial for the killings. However, he and his lawyer haven’t displayed even an iota of contrition.

What makes men and women to do horrible things to fellow men and women is not the subject of this article. What makes them to be unapologetic even after years of such acts of monstrosity is, however, worthy of introspection. Could it be that each one of us – people and nations – have a philosophy of convenience that makes us call ourselves virtuous, moral and good and find reasons for our own wrongs in the acts of others.

Mahatma Gandhi said, “An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind”. Will we ever regain our individual and collective blindness and see ourselves as what all of us really are. For all the wrongs done, for all the carnage, looting, rapes, massacres, deception, betrayal, cheating, loot, lies and evil, an apology wouldn’t totally heal the wounds. But, we ain’t even apologetic. “They too did to us”, “It was a war necessity” and “They deserved worse” is all we can say, whilst being adamant that there is no point in being sorry.

To end, an atomic bomb called Little Boy was dropped over Hiroshima on 6th Aug 1945 and Fat Boy over Nagasaki on 9th Aug 1945. Nearly 250,000 perished and people still suffer of the atomic fall-out but we are Sorry about not being Sorry.

Pic Courtesy: tangibleinfo.blogspot.com

CAN MUMBAI BECOME ANOTHER SHANGHAI?

Indians are great ones at comparisons and at imitating, in their own characteristic style, what people abroad have discovered or invented or made. We are also good at making words that never existed originally in the ‘foreign’ language. For example, if the English have a word called postpone, we feel that pone must be a word by itself and can be used with both post and pre. (Thank God, we don’t have a Preman to deliver mails that we are about to write). So, if they have a Hollywood, we must have a Bollywood. If they have a great city in Shanghai, we must have aamchi Mumbai equally great.


Hence, irrespective of where we are currently (Mumbai placed 116th in world cities for liveability ahead of only Dhaka, Tripoli, Jakarta etc) we have come up with a comparison between Mumbai and Shanghai; believing, as with everything else, that if it rhymes, it must also appeal to reason. We feel that simply by hoping and wishing, some magic wand will be waved and, lo and behold, Mumbai would become Shanghai. The fact is that despite the Western propaganda to forever denigrate China, Shanghai now ranks amongst the best in the world and Mumbai amongst the worst. Foreigners come to Mumabi to transact business as our corporate honchos have headquarters in Mumbai. However, rarely does anyone visit Mumbai to look at anything beautiful here.

Two years ago, in January, I visited China with the Naval Higher Command Course of the Indian Navy (I was the Director of the College of Naval Warfare). The first Chinese city that we touched down at was Shanghai, straight from Mumbai. Here is what we saw.

An elevated way goes across the city

We found the city spic and span; with no comaprison with Mumbai whatsover. There are no ubiquitous slums, filth, traffic chaos, dust and confusion. As far as traffic is concerned, they have an elevated way that goes across the length of the city. At least I didn’t come across the kind of perpetual traffic jams that are so common in Mumbai.

The old existing with the new

What Shanghai is all about can be seen on Wikipedia or Wikitours and other sites. But, I am giving the pics and description to show my impressions of the city.

Lets start our visit from Xintiandi. It is an affluent, car-free shopping district of Shanghai. Seeing it at night is an exquisite experience. Even though it is the site of the first congress of the Communist Party of China, the narrow streets are marked by restaurants, cafes, shopping malls and theatres. Have a look at the following pictures:

My wife and I at the Xintiandi

Nanjing Road is the main shopping street of Shanghai and is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. The first thing that occurs to you here is that it appears as grand, if not better, than the Times Square in New York. Except for the toy trains, which don’t come in your way, it is a pedestrian’s delight. Have a look at the following pictures and see if Mumbai would ever have something similar:

Nanjing Street at Night is a Visual Delight
Night or day, it is meant for pedestrians only
One of the toy trains for the shoppers
Despite all the population of China….
….people dont bump into one another as they do in Mumbai
The orderly behaviour of the people is commendable
It is a shopper’s paradise

Shanghai glitters at night and is spic n span by day. One reason why day-dreamers in India and Mumbai ike to compare with Shanghai is because the re-development of the city into one of the top financial capitals of the world began only about two decades back. It is now ranked fifth in the 2011 edition of Global Financial Centres Index published by the city of London. However, even in the beginning of the last century Shanghai was the most prosperous and largest city in the Far East. Three years back, the Shanghai Stock Exchange was ranked third amongst the stock exchanges of he world in terms of trading volumes and sixth in terms of total capitalisation of listed companies.

Central Business District of Shanghai is Pudong. Compare it with Colaba and also compare it with the efforts in last two decades to have a brand new CBD in Belapur, Mumbai:

Pudong at night
Pudong in the daytime

The sky tower to the left of the picture above is the TV tower in Shanghai called the Oriental Pearl Tower or simply the Pearl Tower. Even though I was not a very senior Indian Navy officer, but, being the head of the College of Naval Warfare (Now Naval War College) from where most flag officers in the Navy graduate, the Chinese accorded me a grand welcome. We, in India, reserve this kind of welcome for the political big wigs only; having no respect for the armed forces, except when we require them.

The Pearl Tower is 438 m high and was completed in four years between 1990 and 1994. For 13 years stood as the tallest structure in Shanghai until it was overtaken by the Shanghai World Financial Center. Even though a symbol of modernity,  the design of the building is said to be based on a verse of the Tang Dynasty poem Pipa Song. The poem by Bai Juyi reminds one about the sound of pipa instrument, which is like pearls falling on a jade plate.
The following pictures give the views of the tower, the viewing gallery and of the areas around the tower. Even though it is a tourist place and tourist district (people throng here in thousands), please notice that there are no ubiquitous garbage dumps, litter and filth unlike Mumbai.

The Oriental Pearl Tower at Pudong, Shanghai
My wife with the PLA (Navy) officer Guide ‘Maria’
Ferries at the Huangpu river

All that you see from the tower is marked on the glass consoles at the gallery. In addition, one can listen to the commentary on an audio-video device. And then, of course, there are guides:

A view of the Viewing Gallery

Have a look at the Oriental Pearl Tower in comparison to other TV Towers in the world:

At the ground floor of the Tower is the Shanghai Urban History and Development Musuem. It is really equisitely laid out showing the history of the city of Shanghai, its culture, traditions etc. I found it is better laid out and more imaginatively displayed than Madame Tussaud’s at London. Have a look: the first three pictures are of displays just outside the museum:

Entrance to the museaum
Perserving history; Shanghai style
More realistic than Madame Tussaud’s

There is a display on every aspect of city history and development:

This is not a picture in the musuem but a large court room with wax figures
Ballroom with life-size figures

Shanghai Expo was going to be held from 1st of May 2010 to 31 Oct 2010. Even though we visited Shanghai in the month of January 2010, everything about the Expo was ready and there was no last minute rush as could be seen at New Delhi Commonwealth Games etc. Picture below is the entrance of the Expo Gallery:

The large real-life displays in the Gallery had visitors see the city, its sights and greatness:

The displays could be lit too to show the city in all its glory at night:

Signing the Visitors Book at the Gallery

The Gallery also had a 3D description of the city and the various Expo pavillions.

Back to the entrance

Chinese are very fond of pets and these can be seen everywhere. Like people, these too are very well behaved. Mumbai is not the city for pets but for stray dogs:

This is how spic n span Shanghai looks:

Even the old quarters are clean:

Before I end about Shanghai and show Mumbai in comparison, let me take you to the Yuyuan Garden in the heart of the old city, showing taditional Shanghai in the midst of modernity. Here is a description of it from Wilipedia: The garden was first established in 1559 as a private garden created by Pan Yunduan, who spent almost 20 years building a garden to please his father Pan En, a high-ranking official in the Ming Dynasty, during his father’s old age. Over the years, the gardens fell into disrepair until about 1760 when bought by merchants, before suffering extensive damage in the 19th century. In 1842, during the Opium Wars, the British army occupied the City God Temple for five days. During the Taiping Rebellion the gardens were occupied by imperial troops, and damaged again by the Japanese in 1942. They were repaired by the Shanghai government from 1956–1961, opened to the public in 1961, and declared a national monument in 1982.

Views of the old city just outside the Yuyuan Garden:

Modernity with the tradition
Entrance to the Yuyuan Garden

No photo-essay about Shanghai can be complete without a mention of the famous Sahnghai Acrobatics. The acrobatic performances are held each night and last for about 2 hours. The Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe, established in 1951 is one of the best in China. It frequently tours internationally and perform routinely at Shanghai and other cities in China. An acrobatic show has become one of the most popular evening entertainments for tourists in Shanghai. You can enjoy gravity-defying contortionism, juggling, unicycling, chair-stacking, and plate-spinning acts. It is simply breath-taking and with clockwork precision; two hours without a break and you never know how the time flies.

The trees and the buildings are beautifully lit at night
Entrance to the Acrobatics Theatre
It is simply breath-taking
In addition to acrobatics skills, items are presented very imaginatively

With this, lets now turn to Aamchi Mumbai. There are some heritage buildings in Mumabi like the World Heritage Victoria Terminus, belatedly having changed its name to Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus or the Gateway of India, which was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Bombay in Dec 1911.

Victoria Terminus, now called Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
Apollo Bunder showing the Taj Mahal Hotel and the Gateway of India

However, what hits you hard about Mumbai is the filth everywhere, the open defecation and urination, the lack of any beautiful or well maintained buildings, pot holed roads, slums, squalor and lakhs of people giving you no space at all.

All water bodies in Mumbai, without exception, are filthy
Slums right next to the airport

Let alone a foreigner driving in Mumbai, the city’s overcrowded and rickety trains are not at all safe for anyone at all:

Mumbai roads and railways are notorious for their breakdowns; anything more than the smallest rains brings the city to a stand-still.

Mithi river cleaning is going on for quite sometime but in Mumbai, the politics gets into everything and the authorities just don’t have the determination to finish any project:

The last census showed that in Dharavi, there is a toilet to about 750 people and hence open defecation is a norm. Similarly, people living in extreme filthy conditions is a common sight.

The buildings perpetually look black and ugly and people crossing the railway lines is a common sight. Indeed, the authorities shy away from bringing any sort of discipline in civic life.

During the rains, people are virtually by themselves battling against the ravages of nature. (Read Mumbai Rains in the same blog)

Traffic in Mumbai is totally chaotic and one feels grateful to God if one reaches the destination without injury or death (Read ‘Why Must We Love Indian Roads?‘). In addition, Mumbai is amongst the noisiest cities in the world. The general noise is increased manifold during the religious festivals (Read ‘A Quieter Mumbai – Is It A Pipe Dream?)

What Needs to be Done? I can go on and on. However, here is a quick list of things to accomplish the make-over of Mumbai into Shanghai:

  • The first thing to do is to get rid of the misplaced notion that Mumbai is livable and a great city. It is really at the bottom of the world’s big cities. With this realisation should come the sobering thought that something needs to be done urgently before people die of plague and other epidemics and of unsafe transportation conditions.
  • The second thing to do is to bring some discipline in Mumbai’s civic life. At the present juncture all political parties revel in promoting indiscipline, pandering to such “pro poor policies” as those that do nothing to make the lives of poor better but use them as vote banks.
  • BMC or Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporations is the richest municipal corporation in Asia; there is, therefore, no shortage of funds. However, large scale corruption and inefficiency are endemic. Surprisingly, even after the repeated criticism of the people against failure of BMC to maintain even a modicum of civic life, it was recently voted back into power. This shows the hold of the politicians on the vote banks (mostly in slums; after independence, the areas under slums have almost doubled in percentage) and the apathy of the well-meaning people in participating in elections that can change their lot. After 26/11 Terror Attacks in Colaba, when the people vented their anger at the authorities for not doing anything to make their lives safer, Colaba recorded the lowest percentage of voters in the elections.
  • Roads in the city are in pathetic state due to rampant corruption in which both the authorities and the contractors participate. This has to be put a stop to and people at large must demand this of the authorities. One method is to display the pictures and names of the concerned contractor and the councillor on every road maintained by them.
  • We need to ensure that infrastructural projects don’t keep pace with the past demand but with the future projections. These are to be made corruption free, with transparent implementation.
  • There has to be more coordination between various givernment departments so that telephones department, for example, doesn’t routinely dig those roads that have just been re-surfaced.
  • The city urgently needs an efficient garbage disposal system.
  • Monitoring of traffic and booking of defaulters has to be more efficient rather than based on ad-hoc fining, bribes etc.
  • Decongestion of some parts of the city can only be done by providing alternatives. For example, the reason why Mumbai trains are overcrowded is because millions of people commute to South Mumabi everyday where majority of business and government offices are situated. Strong political and corporate will is required to move out some of these to the suburbs and Navi Mumbai.
  • Harvesting of rainwater is one of the means to get over Mumbai’s perennial water shortages. Once again, it has to be done with greater sense of urgency.
  • Meausres like air-conditioned trains will greatly reduce the car traffic in the city.
  • Housing laws need to made more stringent. At the present juncture taking liberities with the laws is more of a rule than exception. The politician-builder link also needs to be breached.

A new dawn for Mumbai to realise its dream of becoming another Shanghai awaits us only if we have the will to bring about changes that may be in conflict with our habitual way of doing things. It is better to do these things now rather than after a number of disasters.

“Young Child with Dreams – Dream Ev’ry Dream on Your Own”

Is it a milestone? Sunbyanynameis all of two on the First of March. Is it a milestone, after all? It should be only if one considers that I work my bottom off, as a Senior Vice President at Reliance (which has got nothing to do with this blog and views expressed in the blog are entirely my own), six days a week; and the seventh day, my day – the Sun Day – is all I have to think and write, write and think; and yet make my wife and sons feel that I am a good husband and a father too.

 

Illusion of fame. A little child in a Tiny Tots nursery was asked his name by the teacher.
He replied, “William Shakespeare”.
The teacher was taken aback and asked, “But don’t you think it is a famous name?”
And the boy replied, “It should be; I’ve been around for two years now.”

The beginning. Sunbyanyname toddled along not knowing where to go on the 1st of March 2010, just a day after I retired from the Navy on 28th Feb 2010. Having a blog whilst in active service in the Navy is sacrilegious and against all sorts of rules, regulations and norms. We are not cleared to publish anything. We are supposed to take three steps backwards, two to the left and four to the right when the Press or the Media asks us a question. The reason is that the people in the armed forces really know their stuff; and hence, if the Press or the Media were to publish what they utter, it would be utter disdain of the Official Secrets Act, which is nearly nine decades old, and can be justifiably called archaic as well as arcane. No such danger exists from the politicians or the bureaucrats as their utterances can never be construed as flouting the OSA. In their case, the country tries hard to keep their ignorance a secret.

This ‘n That. Anyway, let me get back to this two years old baby called ‘Sunbyanyname‘. Initially, in search for a name for my blog, I scratched my head, pulled my hair (a habit I had until very few of the grey matter was actually left) and came up with the name ‘This ‘n That‘. Aha, it sounded best to hide my confusion whilst sounding intellectual. I didn’t know what subject to have the blog on. So, I selected a secion called Humour, another called Poems and Limericks, yet another called ‘Stories’ and another two called ‘Navy – No One Asked Me But…’ and ‘Navy – Nostalgia’. All my serious writing I put under ‘Opinions’ and all that the four letter word called ‘Life’ has conveyed to me under ‘Life is like that’. Later on, I felt that I needed to write about ‘Philosophy’ too to spread my confusion about the ‘truth’ of life amongst all those who can be duped to read it. Finally, I added ‘In Lighter Vein’ for funny anecdotes and ‘Music and Cinema’ to express my love for both these. I also added a section on Travel. The only thing left for me to do is to add Plays in ‘Music and Cinema’. It was a little of This and a little of That.

Change of name. No, it was nothing to do with police and the authorities being after me or a trick learnt from the Pakistani Jehadi organisations. I had to change the name after I realised that the world has lost count of the number of blogs and other artefacts simply called ‘This ‘n That’. It lacked individuality and character. I know that those of you who have read William Shakespeare – not the two year old infant in Tiny Tots nursery, but the bard who regaled the world by anything from Comedy to History to Tragedy to Sonnets – will testify the truth of Juliet’s saying in Romeo and Juliet (II, ii, 1-2) , “”What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” But, I somehow didn’t let Shakespeare interfere with my plan and changed the name of the blog to ‘Sunbyanyname‘. Initially, people thought it was the south Indian Subramaniam spelled wrongly but later people got used to it.

Making the rose smell sweet. This was the difficult part; I had ideas but no time. For more than a year after the blog was born (until end May 2011 to be precise), it lay atrophied like any other public project in India whose foundation stone is laid by a minister with great fanfare, but, whose f stone resembles a tombstone a few years later. Suddenly, one fine day, a Sun Day to be precise, an idea stuck me. It wasn’t as earthshaking as Newton discovering an apple falling from a tree; but, nevertheless its pull was as strong as that of gravity. I reckoned that I was a tad too harsh with myself; thinking that I should write only if it could be published under the ‘World’s Best Dissertations’. Why not just write as it came to me with no frills and repeated editing to make it sound the work of a great intellectual. And the darned rose, the subject of Juliet’s assertion, started to smell if not totally sweet, at least not pungent too.

Joining indiblogger. It is at this stage that I joined ‘indiblogger‘. I heaved a sigh of relief when I realised that there were any number of these prolific writers whose blogposts would take as much space as half of what Juliet said in the quote above. I was reminded of a pair of rabbits being chased by the foxes; the male rabbit told the female, “Shall we out run them or wait here for a while and out number them?” Alright, Sunbyanyname, I addressed the blog, “Go for it, boy; write a blogpost a day and keep the doctor away.” After a few days ‘Sunbyanyname‘ found me, like WW, in vacant and in pensive mood, and rattled out without preamble, “Why do you want to keep the doctor away? She is a Pretty Young Thing (PYT) and worth having better than an apple or a blogpost a day.” “Brilliant” I told Sunbyanyname, “It is ideas like these that have changed the world. Lead on and let them know you are unique and original as the Sun. Don’t worry even if you write a few times a month when the idea strikes you rather than breaking the world record with ‘I breathe in and breathe out blogposts’.”

Miles to go before I sleep.  “Are you and that blasted ‘Sunbyanyname‘ of yours happy?” you may ask. Well, ladies and gentleman, now you are getting me into deeper waters than I have been during my Navy career. I admit that I am unhappy about the following:

  • I have visited several places in India and abroad but I haven’t got adequate time to recount these.
  • The darned pictures take a long time to be inserted and yet they never appear where I want them to appear. From the available time, much precious percentage of it is lost on this.
  • When I write Humour and In Lighter Vein people lap it up readily but the number of people who read ‘Opinions’ can be inscribed on the back of a five paise stamp, leaving enough space there for inscribing the number of people who died in both the world wars.
  • Sometimes, when original ideas strike me, I am busy in some official meeting or so; and hence, before I can jot them down somewhere, they vanish like snowflakes.
  • Existential pangs; that is, what is it all leading to? Is it just This ‘n That?

Light across the tunnel. Still, there is some light across the tunnel. I believe that if a certain political party in India comes to power in the next general elections, they have promised to make days, by an act of parliament, as long as fifty hours and Sun Days as long as hundred. Sunbyanyname and I will have all the time in the world to write some really good stuff. Even at that, on the second birthday of my child, I sing like Waheeda Rehman in 1963 Hindi movie ‘Mujhe Jeene Do‘ (Let Me Live):

“Tere bachpan ko jawani ki dua deti hoon,
Aur dua deke preshaan si ho jaati hoon”
 (I wish your childhood would blossom into youth,
But, after wishing, I become nervous (about you future))

OVERBOARD – OVERSEAS

When the Indian Navy conducted the International Fleet Review in Feb 2001, at Mumbai, in which navies of various countries participated, the motto of the IFR was ‘Bridges of Friendship’. The seas are not seen as dividing media but as the media that unites people of various lands. I retired ten years later after spending 37 years of building these bridges across the seas.‘Join the Navy – See the World; Join the Navy – Meet the Girls’ was the litany when we were in the school. Robert Browning’s Cristina was fresh in our minds:
Young ‘dreamer’ in the Navy
What? To fix me thus meant nothing?
 But I can't tell (there's my weakness)
What her look said!---no vile cant, sure,
 About need to strew the bleakness
 Of some lone shore with its pearl-seed. 
 That the sea feels''---no strange yearning
That such souls have, most to lavish
 Where there's chance of least returning.''

The last two lines have an enigma about them as well as promise of romance. One would think that it is exactly as given in the story books. However, we learnt it the hard way during our trip to Athens way back in 1975 immediately after being commissioned. We were ambling in the Constitution Square when a kind man came to us and asked if we were Indian. He said that he admired Indians and would like us to have drinks in the company of his fair-sex friends. The drinks were nice and the girls were nicer still. We talked about our great nations, our history and heritage, Taj Mahal, Delhi etc (amongst other things, that is) and really enjoyed ourselves. We were under-trainee Acting Subaltern Lieutenants on board. We were convinced that we were smarter, wittier, more interesting company; else, why would the girls be attracted to us as compared to our more senior colleagues from the ship Himgiri? In our megalomaniac trance we did not know that the man who had invited us had quietly vanished and so had our seniors. Later, we were asked to pay an exorbitant bill for the drinks, and we had to part with our entire foreign allowance and more. We were the suckers who had fallen for the obvious ploy. When we returned on board we were ‘ceremoniously’ received with all the seniors lining the gangway and going through the motions of a mock side-pipe.

Thirty-five year later, just before retiring from the navy as I stood at a banquet in Shanghai with a pretty interpreter next to me, I felt I had lost count of the number of ports and countries I had visited and bridges of friendship made with people.
At Shanghai, just before retiring
At the Great Wall of China
But, I am convinced that at the end of it one doesn’t so much remember all the pomp and glory, great places, cities and nations. Quite simply one always remembers people one meets and share their kindness and culture. One also remembers the con-tricks, swindles and hoaxes by them. Both types later become dear because good or bad, these have the flavour of foreign visits. Here are a few more.
Tempo – the type driven by Avtar Singh
I was merely a cadet on the cruiser Delhi when we touched the port of Sabang in Indonesia. It was about 20 kms or so from the city of Balawan. This was where we imagined the fun to be. But, the problem that confronted us was how to reach there. With our meager resources we could not have hired a cab and we were not familiar with the bus routes. As we came out of the port we spotted a ‘tempo’ driven by a sardar. We thumbed a ride. As we sat with him in the front seats he got into a conversation with us about the ship. We showed off to him how the ship was fitted with the very latest in warfare and comfort. He was particularly keen to know about the conditions in the Engine Room. We told him that our Engine Room had the latest in air-conditioned luxury and had controls and sensors to match a liner. After three quarters of an hour’s journey he dropped us at Belawan with the parting shot, “Great to know about your modern ship, Sirs; you did not recognize me, I am LME (Leading Mechanical Engineroom rating) Avtar Singh from your ship. This ‘tempo’ belongs to my brother here in Belawan. How about coming to the Engine Room sometimes and doing a watch with me?” For the next few months we avoided A Singh on board as if he were a leper.

On duty in uniform but ‘liberty’ in civvies

 

On Himgiri we had gone on a foreign visit to the Black Sea Soviet (now Ukranian) port of Odessa. In foreign ports, sailors generally go out in uniform whereas the officers may go out in civvies. But, so great was the fascination of the Soviet belles with uniform that we found that the sailors managed to make friends with the prettiest of them. As if that was not enough, to add insult to injury, on the second day of our stay whaen a reception was held on board for the local dignitaries and their ladies, one of the ladies enquired of us as to why there was no officer in the reception. It was difficult to get to the bottom of this  because of language barrier. It took us sometime to unravel the mystery. Apparently, a day earlier one of the Petty Officers (the lowest rank amongst Senior Sailors) in uniform, on shore leave, when asked as to why there was a distinction between some of us going out for ‘liberty’ (shore leave) in uniform and others in civvvies had informed them that only they, the officers, with an anchor or two on their sleeves, were “permitted” to go out in uniform. The others had to be content with going out in civvies. And, one should have seen their fascination with uniform.

I still remember the time whe we landed up at Colombo. In order to shop there we had to first convert our Indian rupees into local currency. Just as it happened in Athens, a kind hearted gentleman came and asked us to put our money in individual envelopes that he had brought, write the names and amounts on the sealed envelopes and then he’d go and get the requisite local currency. He took the envelopes from us only to make a list and then handed these back to us. We held on to these whilst he went on his errand.

Courtesy: gamerswithjobs.com
We were confident that this was totally safe since we had the envelopes with the money with us. As time passed and he did not return we reassured ourselves by feeling the envelopes containing our money. However, when he did not return even after one hour of wait we opened the envelopes and found that instead of our hard-earned money these contained newspaper strips. In the evening we narrated this incident, over drinks, to other officers in the wardroom and they made fun of us for not being observant and cautious. The next day the lot to whom we had told the story also lost their money in like manner.But, of all the incidents during foreign trips, this one takes the cake. Whilst walking in one of the ports, knowing that the locals would not know our language, that is, Punjabi, one officer would accost the lovely damsels with the naughty Punjabi line: “D— ke thane jaana?” (Are you willing or should I take you to Thana, that is, Police Station). The damsels, not understanding the question or its import would just smile at him and walk away and all of us would burst in cackles. However, when he asked this of the most beautiful of the girls, she confronted him with, “Thane jaana”. He did not know where to look. That evening we had a reception on board and she happened to be the daughter of the Indian (and Punjabi) First Secretary. Our flamboyant Punjabi officer did the Mister India trick (many years before the movie was released) and tried to become invisible during the party.I end with the incident of my having gone to Italy as a Lieutenant on short deputation. I took a loan from my Provident Fund and decided to take my wife along. Accompanying me, on this short deputation, was another officer. On a weekend, we decided to visit the city of Florence and hired a car from Rome to do so. Florence is amongst the most beautiful cities that I have visited. My wife, being a Catholic, saw the churches and chapels, with works by Michelangelo, with engrossing interest. However, it finally became time to have lunch. Being Indians, we were very concerned about where the driver of our taxi would eat. Primo, the driver, seemed to know no other language other than Italian; we had a trying time explaining to him the places that we wanted to visit and had to literally show him the places on the map.

As a Lieutenant in Florence, Italy

Finally, with all the sights that we were to see, there was no time left for lunch and we discussed amongst ourselves that we’d just grab some fast food on the way. Primo showed us on the map that, with our permission, he’d like to follow a different route for going back to Rome. He made us understand by gestures that his in-laws stayed in a village and it would not be too much of a detour to go via the village. The only problem was that along the way we didn’t come across a single place where we could stop for lunch.

Primo’s people lived in a farmhouse and the entire family was there to greet us. Within no time, they made us feel like honoured guests from India. We, having been brought up with class-distinctions in India, were pleasantly surprised to see them offering us a sumptuous lunch, champagne and wine and finally carry-away gifts.

Until many years later, I kept thinking of what made Primo do so; possibly the lunch and the gifts were worth more than the hire-charges of his cab. I would like to believe that the concern we had shown for his lunch at Florence, even though expressed in a language foreign to him, made the difference. 

Navy is a true international service; it is because most often than not it operates beyond 12 nautical miles of the coast and hence in international waters called the high seas. Our counterparts from the Army and the Air Force rarely leave the country whereas we do it on an everyday basis; in almost every sailing we leave the territorial limits of the country. Navy gave me the opportunity to touch various shores, both by sea and by air. Wherever I went, I never forgot the lesson that Primo imparted us in my grooming years.

Maori welcome in Auckland, New Zealand

I remember Captain of our Cadets Training Ship Delhi addressing the ship’s company before entering the port of Aden; my first foreign port. He said each one of us were the ambassadors of our great nation ashore and were expected to conduct ourselves likewise. I thought to myself: ‘What great luck to be called “Your Excellency” at the age of twenty-one’. In the remaining nearly four decades of being in the Navy, we took our ‘ambassadorial’ duties rather earnestly. And guess what? Everywhere we went, the people responded with warmth and affection. The girls? Well, that’s another story.

HI SEXY – ‘GATEWAY TO FUTURE’ FOR INDIAN WOMEN

Another International Women’s Day is here (Read my ‘Is There Reason to Celebrate Women’s Day in India‘). My article for which I have provided the link was published in Mar 2010. This was around the time when Xinhua reported that Chinese scientists had created the world’s first genetically modified cow, in Jun 2009, that can give milk rich in Omega-3 fatty acid. On the right is a picture of that cow.But, why the moniker ‘Hi Sexy’, you may ask. Well, the fact is that the Chairperson of NCW (National Commission for Women) has, in a recent seminar called ‘Gateway to Future’, in Jaipur, has exhorted women to take it as a compliment if they are called ‘sexy’. Should the genetically modified Indian woman be happy that just before IWD 2012, she is to be excited with the idea of men appreciatively calling her sexy? This should convey to her that she is ‘charming and beautiful‘ and not an object of desire.

In a related news, Bombay High Court has also given a gift to Indian women by giving the legal sanction to retain their maiden name even after marriage. I can visualise the following situation:

There was a time when the double entendre contained in the proposition ‘Aati kya Khandala?‘ for the 1998 Hindi movie ‘Ghulam‘ (Slave) was a subject of heated national discussion about the vulgarity of such a proposition. Even though a boy named Aamir Khan was the slave in the movie, others were salivating about what they could do to or with a girl if she agreed to the proposition. It is only 14 years later – exactly the time taken by Lord Ram to spend time in a forest with his wife Sita and brother Laxman because a ill-tempered and ill-willed woman asked him to do so – and we already have it official that women can now be called sexy without inviting the provisions of a certain Code regarding outraging the modesy of a woman. We are making progress really.

But, I guess, it was long overdue. If a man could be called cocky for being overly self-assertive and self-confident; why can’t a woman be called sexy? But, I suggest, men would be wise to restrict themselves to this one word sanctioned by Mamta Sharma, Chairperson of NCW, and not use any of the synonyms given in the thesaurus: aroused, horny, randy, ruttish, steamy, turned on(predicate), autoerotic, coquettish, flirtatious, erotic, titillating, blue, gamy, gamey, juicy, naughty, racy, risque, spicy-hot, intimate, sexual, juicy, luscious, red-hot, toothsome, voluptuous, lascivious, lewd, libidinous, lustful, lecherous, leering, lubricious, lustful, prurient, salacious, orgiastic, oversexed, highly-sexed, pornographic, adult-provocative, raunchy, sexed, sex-starved.

Conversely, if ‘sexy‘ is to be taken as ‘Charming and Beautiful’, as Mamta Sharma would have us believe, imagine a boy telling his grand-mother, “Granny, even at this age you look really sexy”; and the granny sending him in outer space without the astronaut’s suit and equipment.

On a serious note, yesterday, I was reading the (24th Feb 12) New York Times article by Nilanjana S Roy titled ‘Homosexuality in India – A Literary History’. The last part of the article read, “In her 2010 book, ‘Leaving India: My Family’s Journey From Five Villages to Five Continents’ Minal Hajratwala writes: I have come to understand that queerness is a migration as momentous as any other, a journey from one world to the next … I am the only lesbian, and the only writer, in the recorded history of our clan.”

My comment on the article was: I guess, in every generation, some people would always be “different” because the majority is on the other side. For example, in Indian society, a disciplined person is looked down upon since the majority is used to living in personal and collective chaos. I might just be simplifying the bias but homosexuality is to be seen in that light; it is not the done thing as seen by the majority. The bias against it is as justified as the Christians’ ealier bias against having women as helpers in the church. But, slowly, as more people supported the idea, the bastion fell. As far as ‘history’ is concerned, we don’t have to justify our current beliefs based on the ‘wisdom’ of the past generations unless backwards to the future is the intention.

In the 18th century Royal Navy, since men were at sea for long durations, their women were allowed on board. They used to sleep in the hammocks; which were well suited for comfort and rest but not so well suited for Charles Darwin’s ‘Theory of Evolution’. The only place to practise such Theory was on the deck spaces between the ship’s guns. Willy-nilly, a lot of illegitimate children were born. Such a child, if of the male sex, was callled a Son of the Gun because of his conception in the space between the ship’s guns. However, two and a half centuries later, a man perks up and acts cocky when someone calls him ‘Son of a Gun’.

Likewise, I am sure, after the licence given by Mamta to call women sexy, a time will come when we shall no longer read or write such articles, or call a woman so, by meaning anything other than ‘charming and beautiful’.

Greetings to all my friends on the International Women’s Day; especially to those who are sexy. But, then, I haven’t yet come across a woman who is not charming and beautiful.

WHY THIS VALENTINE VALENTINE DI?

Yo boys I am singing song
Love song
Hate song
Why this Valentine Valentine di
Why this Valentine Valentine di
It feels “foreign“-uh
Why this Valentine Valentine di
No overboard please-uh
Why this Valentine..di
Guardian of moral-uh moral-uh
Moral-uh color-uh white-uh
White background porn-uh porn-uh
Porn-uh color-uh blue-uh
Why this Valentine Valentine di
Why this Valentine Valentine di
“Foreign” skin-uh girl-uh girl-uh
MLAs heart-uh black-uh
Phone-uh phone-uh watch-uh watch-uh
“Foreign” girl in stark-uh
Why this Valentine Valentine di
Why this Valentine Valentine di
No wishing V-Day, V-Day
“Foreign” culture spoil-uh spoil-uh
Watch-uh watch-uh porn-uh porn-uh
And-uh be good Indian boy-uh
Why this Valentine Valentine di
Why this Valentine Valentine di

GUARDIANS OF PORN AND MORALITY

Doesn’t it sound a little incongruous to give the charge of Porn and Morality to the same people? It is like electing a rapist to guard women’s virginity. Hence, less than a week before St Valentine’s Day, these Guardians of Porn And Morality (GPAM, like SPAM), were salivating over some “foreign” porn act whilst simultaneously ensuring that their determination to protect the Indian people against such “vulgar” and “indecent display” of love on the day of a “foreign” saint is as steadfast as their oath to do everything for the good of the people.

Courtesy: Reuter

You can have a motley of opinions. My opinion is that it is probably good for us that they were watching porn. I can illustrate this by the case of a bartender who was offering free drinks to everyone in the bar. When asked as to what was the game, he replied with determination similar to that of GPAM, “I am doing to the bar what the bar owner is doing to my wife upstairs.” I don’t know what the debate in the assembly and what was the bill to be passed; but, such horny MLAs (Members of the Lecherous Assembly) could have actually sc***ed the people if they hadn’t been watching sc***y acts on their phone. If you follow my reasoning, we should demand that watching porn should be made compulsory for Members of Lecherous Assembly and Members of Pornography (MPs). This would keep them from passing laws that sc*** the daylights out of us.

Indeed, now one knows as to why they have been asking for laptops for every member of parliament and assembly. Firstly, the words (and not single word) lap top must be doing wonders to the libido of these not-so-gentle-men. Then, the lap top certainly would provide bigger images with greater clarity of the intricate scenes. You can also understand the flaming hurry to usher in 2G and 3G so that live action can be streamed to them.

Most people, I am sure, have found nothing out of place about three Lechers watching porn in the assembly. With declining standards of our public morality, such things are only to be expected. When a septuagenarian Governor can be found naked with young girls in his official residence, why not young hornies in the assembly? I think what is being rued is not that. What is being rued is the double-standards maintained by the GPAM.

Courtesy: articles.thetimesofindia.indiatimes.com

A few years back I acted in and directed a play called ’30 Days in September’ for a purely Navy audience. When I read Mahesh Dattani’s play, I was taken in by the intensity of the storyline and scenes created by him (he is a really accomplished playwright with a movie ‘Morning Raga’ starring, amongst others, Shabana Azmi and Perizad Zorabian, to his credit.  The play was about incest: my initial reaction was that services audiences more comfortable with humour, comedy, mystery and suspense may not like a play about incest (I played the bad guy Vinay). However, we received a standing ovation. The remarkable thing about the play was the ease with which the playwright brought out the double standards displayed by the bad man both as a maternal uncle and finally – in a shocking denouement – as a brother.

The author as Vinay in ’30 Days in September’

Whilst researching the subject, I found that the incidence of incest in India is very high. The then Minister of Women’s Affairs and Child Welfare, Renuka Chaudhary, gave out the government-researched figures and brought out that about 49 percent children in our country are victims of incest and child abuse. The most appalling fact given in the report was that even young boys are not safe.

We have a recent nauseating judgment in the case of a 10 month old having been raped by her neighbour Ramkishan Harijan and the reason that the Bombay High Court gave him lesser punishment was because of taking cognisance of the Counsel for Defense’s plea that ‘the rapist was poor, father of two, living alone, away from his native place and therefore probably lost control over himself’. Disgusting, to say the least.

Courtesy: examiner.com

Then we had a Minister in Goa Assembly who inferred that “women deserved to be raped because of wearing provocative clothes”. India and especially the national capital is now amongst the unsafest countries for women.

So, to conclude the deception of double standards, do we let the GPAM make laws on morality and do nothing about their own? Do you think that the children wouldn’t have read the news and seen the pics (you can’t ban the children from reading newspapers, can you?). Do we conclude that the foreign culture of celebrating such “depraved” days as St Valentine’s Day is responsible for the wide-spread degradation in our public morality? Haven’t we become a nation that is always in search of some foreign thing or the other for our general rot of values; something similar to Indira Gandhi’s “foreign hand“?

Like in the case of Mary Magdalene, I don’t know who will and should chuck the first stone? Certainly not GPAM.

Lets have some honest soul-searching and opinions.

GOD AND I

It was dark, very dark. It must have been extra-sensory experience because though there was no light and she wasn’t shining or anything close to it, I could see her. I hadn’t seen her earlier, not even in my thoughts, but, I could recognise her instantly.

“God”, I told her in abject bewilderment, “How can I see you in the dark?”
She looked at me with equal dumbfoundment, “I am elated that you have the gumption to realise that God isn’t a He anymore. But, I am amazed that you can’t realise how you can see me. You see (“what an expression”, I thought) I make all rules, laws, science, philosophy, ideas and thoughts in the universe. So, I can make you see me even without the light.”

Courtesy: Angel Wallpapers

I know even my wife has the same power. She too can make me see what she wants me to see even in the dark. However, what an enromous power I would have, I thought, if this woman – sorry God – were to bestow upon me the ability to see everything in the dark? I wasn’t surprised when She read my thoughts and stopped me halfway in my new fantasy, “Don’t even think about it; you ain’t so special. Just because you call yourself sunbyanyname is no reason for me to give you extraordinary powers. First tell me, how did you figure out God is now a woman? It must be an independent thought because I didn’t give it to you.”

My, my, I actually had an ungodly thought. However, I let Her – God – know how I cottoned on to it (no point in having God against you), “I perceived it on facebook, twitter and blog.”

“Very observant, I say” She said, “But I think I made a big mistake. If someone half-witted as you could perceive that God is a woman, soon everyone will understand it. As it is people these days don’t believe in God; if they were to realise that I am a woman, all hell will break loose.”

“God” I reasoned with Her, “Let them know your true face (I nearly said facebook) or profile. Your angels on facebook, twitter and blog already know. So, why not let the men know it too?”

She wasn’t in a listening mood. Her mind was totally made up as most women’s minds. What she said next shocked me immensely, “I am thinking of taking away from men the thinking mind.”

I was flabbergasted; totally speechless. I instantly knew why She was doing it, so as to give a headstart to women in the same manner He or She had given to the men in the stone age. My first reaction was not to keep long hair lest She should reverse Time and have them (the women) go out and hunt and then drag us into the caves by our hair with their clubs resting on their shoulders. Anon I said, “We, men, are a proud lot. We would resent the loss of thinking mind.”

“No, you won’t” She said imperiously, “You won’t even realise the loss. For ages now you have let that thingy do the thinking for you. In any case you don’t use your mind much.”

Mindless, I thought. Really mindless.

Next moment, poof, and she was gone.

As sunbyanyname I am used to seeing the silver lining and I spotted it in a flash. If the women were to jeer us for our mindlessness as we taunt them for some attributes of theirs, we, men won’t have the mind to mind it.

P.S. This is my last thoughtful post. As She – God – decreed, soon men like me, real men that is, will have no mind to think.

Amen.

P.P.S. Come to think of it, She might change Amen to Awomen whilst keeping the meaning same.

THE BEST OF ‘YAAD’ SONGS

Love is a many splendoured feeling; even if you don’t get anything out of Love (eg, the 1955 movie Udan Khatola’s song written by Shakeel Badayuni: “Muhabbat ki raahon mein chalna sambhal ke; yahan jo bhi aaya gaya haath mal ke” (Walk cautiously on the paths of Love; anyone who walked this way, lost everything), you at least get Yaad (Memory or Rememberance). Indeed, poets of yore, thought of Yaad as a person. In this the best is Raja Mehndi Ali Khan who wrote for the 1965 movie Bekhabar(Out of Touch or Devoid of Reality) as folows:Phir teri yaad naye geet sunane aayee
Dil ki duniya mein naye deep jalane aayeeYe khayalon mein bhi khwabon mein bhi tadpati hai
Muskurati huyee ye keh ke chali aati hai
Main tujhe ishq ke sholon se bachane aayee
Phir teri yaad naye geet sunane aayeeYaad-e mehboob idhar aa main tujhe pyar karoon
Tu agar jaan bhi mange to na inkar karoon
Ek diwane se kyun pyar jatane aayee?
Phir teri yaad naye geet sunane aayee
(Once again your memory has come with a new song,
She has come to light new lamps in the world of my heart.

She makes me miserable in my thoughts, in my dreams,
Smilingly, she approaches me with these words:
“I have come to protect you from cinders of love”

My beloved’s Memory, come, I shall make love to you,
If you ask me for my life, I shall not flinch to say ‘No’
Why have you come to express Love to a Crazy-in-Love?)

Is this my best choice? As always, the best actually is Mere Mehboob by Shakeel, my favourite lyricist (Read The Best Of Old Hindi Songs – Rafi, Shakeel, Naushad And Dilip Kumar Together) I can’t, however, put it up being too sacred a song to be put up on this blog:

Yaad hai mujhako meri umr ki pehli vo ghadi
Teri aankhon se koi jaam piya tha maine
Meri rag rag mein koi barq si lehraayi thi

Jab tere marmari haathon ko chhuya tha maine

(One only has to imagine the scene:
I remember that first time of my life
I drank from the wine-glass of your eyes
In every sinew I had an electric feeling
When I held the marble of your hands)

However, here is Mohammad Rafi’s rendition of Phir Teri Yaad:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SF3p6BETxo

Hemant Kumar Mukhopadhyay has been my favourite singer. He was born in Varanasi but shifted to Calcutta, His was a life given to music having recorded his first song for All India Radio in 1933. His first album in Bengali was released in 1937 and since then there was no looking back. All his songs transport you instantly into the world of the song. Here is my favourite Yaad song for the 1960 movie Manzil. The lyrics are by Majrooh Sultanpuri and music by SD Burman. No one knew how to act like a Sharabi (drunkard) better than Dev Anand (he acted in the movie by this name):

Rajinder Krishan was born in a Punjabi Duggal family in Jalalpur Jattan in Gujarat and then shifted to my hometown Shimla. His interest in poetry made him participate in many poetry competitions in Shimla and then, in mid 1940s, he shifted to Bombay to become a screenwriter. His first screenplay was for the 1947 movie Janta. He won a jackpot of Rupees 46 Lakhs in horse racing and became very rich. However, richer than all his riches was his poetry. He wrote this Yaad song for the 1961 movie Sanjog for which Madan Mohan gave music and Mukesh sang. The song is “Bhooli hui yaadon mujhe itna na satayo; ab chan se rehne do mere paas na aayo”.

Daman mein liye baitha hoon toote hue taare,
Kab tak main jiyunga inhi khvaabon ke sahare,
Diwaana hoon ab aur naa diwaana banao
Ab chan se rehne do….

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vslBZB58SGI

Suraiya Jamaal Sheikh was popularly known as Suraiya and sang many beautiful songs for the Hindi films in 1940s and 50s. She was born in Gujeranwala, Punjab (now in Pakistan). She sang Rajinder Krishan’s song ‘Yaad aa raha hai dil ko bhoola hua zamaana’ for the 1949 movie Amar Kahani that starred her. Please read the superb lyrics:

Yaad aa rahaa hai dil ko
Bhoola huaa zamaanaa

Har shay pe zindagi thi har cheez par jawaani
Aaankhon mein ik kahaani honthon pe ik taraanaa
Yaad aa rahaa hai dil ko….

Unaki adaayen dil ko ab yaad aa rahi hain
Chupake se unakaa aanaa aur mujhako choom jaanaa
Yaad aa rahaa hai dil ko..

Dil ko khabar nahin thi ban jaayegaa kisi din
Do dil kaa muskuraana rone kaa ek bahaanaa
Yaad aa rahaa hai dil ko…

Unfortunately I couldn’t find the song video by itself. However, here is the audio of the song:

 Talat Mehmood was born in Lucknow (UP) on 24th Feb 1924. He was the most famous singer of ghazals in the Hindi movies and had a unique style of his own. He started singing the ghazals of great Urdu poets such as Daag, Mir, Jigar at the age of 16 on All India Radio in Lucknow. In 1941 he cut his first disc with HMV. He was very handsome and also acted in thirteen movies from Rajlaxmi in 1949 to Sone Ki Chidiya in 1958 opposite Nutan. Meri yaad mein naa tum aansoo bahana is one of his best songs for the 1951 movie Madhosh starring Manhar and Meena Kumari. Raja Mehdi Ali Khan provided the lyrics and Madan Mohan Kohli the music. Raja Mehdi Ali Khan was born in Karimabad in what is now Pakistan and his first film as Lyricist was Do Bhai in 1946. Madan Mohan was a contemporary of Raja Mehdi Ali Khan having been born on 24 Jun 1924 in Baghdad, Iraq. He joined the army and was commisioned in 1943. However, his love for music claimed him and he got his first big break in the Hindi movies in 1950 movie Aankhein. There was no looking back after that. Listen to this Yaad song put together by the three of them:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUGjgk29cp4

 Alright, now it is time to get back to Mere Mehboob; though not really the title song. I have written enough about Shakeel, Naushad and Rafi and hence I don’t have to do it again. And what can you write abaout Lata Mangeshkar, the most versatile female singer in the Hindi movies industry, who has sung more than 50,000 songs in various languages and has received every conceivable award including Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, Bharat Ratna and Dadasaheb Phalke Award. Indeed, from 1980s she has opted out of receiving any Filmfare annual award so as to give encouragement to young emerging singers. The song Yaad mein teri jaag jaag ke ham raat bhar karvatein badalte hain is a beautiful number:

As the name suggests Majrooh Sultanpuri was born in Sultanpur in UP in 1919. Between 1946 and 2000 (when he died) he earned a name for himself as the finest avant-garde poet of Urdu language. Some of his songs are: Babuji dheere chalna, Achha ji main haari, Ai dil mujhe aisi jagah le chal, Dekho mausam kya bahaar hai, and Humein tumase pyaar kitna. Roshan, the music director, was born on 14 Jul 1917 in Gujeranwala, Punjab (now in Pakistan) and was the father of actor, director Rakesh Roshan and music director Rajesh Roshan, and grandfather of actor Hritik Roshan. He came to Hindi movies in 1948 and composed some delectable music until he died in Nov 1967. The song Aapne yaad dilaya to mujhe yaad aaya is a duet between Rafi and Lata and is in the 1962 movie Aarti. Enjoy:

 Lets move on to the versatile and lovable Shailendra. He was born in Aug 1923 and died in Dec 1946 at a very young age. He joined Indian Railways and came to Bombay in 1947 where in a poetry recitation the great Raj Kapoor noticed him. Rest is history. He paired with Shankar Jai-Kishan and wrote some of the most beautifully romantic songs for Raj Kapoor that were invariably sung by Mukesh. Here is an unforgettable Yaad song from the 1959 movie Kanhaiyya starring Raj Kapoor and Nutan. The song is: Yaad aayi aadhi raat ko. Enjoy:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xF52Y3CQmXQ

Shailendra paired with Shankar Jai-Kishan to write some very soulful numbers for Dil Ek Mandir starring Rajendra Kumar, Meena Kumari and Raj Kumar. This one is an all time favouite of mine:

Yaad na jaae, beete dinon ki
Jaake na aaye jo din, dil kyun bhulaaye, unhen
Dil kyun bhulaaye
Yaad na jaaye …

Din jo pakheruu hote, pinjare mein main rakh detaa
Paalataa unako jatan se
Moti ke daane detaa
Seene se rahataa lagaaye
Yaad na jaaye …

Tasveer unaki chhupaake, rakh duun jahaan ji chaahe
Man mein basi ye suurat
Lekin mite na mitaaye
Kehane ko hain vo paraaye
Yaad na jaae …

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2On9ix8wy9w

Indeed, that’s the theme of this article: Yaad doesn’t ever leave you.

As we come to the end of the article, you must be wondering how many really good Yaad song I have left out. Well, I can’t go on and on and it is pretty late in the night. Here is the song from the 1959 movie Satta Bazaar and you can’t help keep singing it whenever you hear it. Gulshan Bawra wrote the lyrics and Kalyanji Anandji provided the music. My favourite singer Hemant da paired with Lata ji to sing one of the best Yaad songs that leaves you with a lump in your throat. The song is ‘Tumhein yaad hoga kabhi hum milenge‘; it is picturised on Suresh and Vijaya Choudhury:

Yaad never dies. Yaad takes us back to those times that were. As JM Barrie wrote, “God gave us memories so that we might have roses in December.” The lyricists, music directors and most singers of that era are no more but the roses are still here, as fresh as ever.

FINALLY – MAN OVERBOARD

I was commanding the Fleet Tanker Aditya in the year 2001. I had a boss who was very understanding, kind and encouraging; but, I had my boss’s boss who was a terror. The latter had made no secret of his desire to see me land squarely in the gooey stuff. So, he tried sending me into orbit at the slightest pretext. It would have given him immense satisfaction if I would make some blunder or the other so that he would feel vindicated that I didn’t deserve to be given command of a catamaran let alone of a major warship. Therefore, throughout my tenure I had the Damocles sword hanging on my head and it made me very uncomfortable indeed. His spies were everywhere to give him the ‘good news‘ of my failure so that he could finally rejoice and have his I-told-you-so smirk.

Aditya, the Fleet Tanker I commanded

In an earlier appointment, he had me punished for having complained about a Fire-fighting system not operational since its commissioning; he, through his minions, turned the tables on me by proving that actually the system became non-ops by my having done something to it. It was the kind of stuff that Franz Kafka became famous in depicting or Vijay Tendulkar tried to satirically bring out in the unforgettable movie ‘Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro‘, in which the complainants suddenly found themselves behind bars as accused or convicts. But, this man was undeterred by such comparisons. After a Board of Inquiry a Show Cause Notice has to be issued within three months. His came to me more than six months later. He circumvented it by writing to me (I still have that letter), “It was issued six months back but due to a clerical lapse it didn’t reach you.” When it comes to respect for law, some of the senior officers in the armed forces have a simple tenet, “Hum God nahin hain; per God se kam bhi nahin hain.” (I am not a God but I am no less than a God).

On another occasion he ordered an unlawful and unethical Board of Inquiry whose charge read, “To investigate lapses, if any, on the part of the officer”. What was the trigger for this? Well, my successor had been guilty of wrongful destruction of classified documents. He felt that if he could somehow find something against me too, it would make his day. In short, he was gunning for me with vengeance.

The tales of his eccentricity and megalomania are legends in the Navy; he simply removed anyone – like a fly in his coffee – who made the unpardonable mistake of disagreeing with him on anything. In the inimitable Wodehouse style, he’d raze such a person to the ground and jump on his remains in hobnobbed boots. Now that we have a curious drama unfolding before our eyes about the date of birth of the Army Chief, I keep reminding myself that I have already seen the worst in skullduggery by a very senior officer. Others are just pale imitations of the original, that is, him.

The long and short of it was that, throughout my tenure as the Commanding Officer, life hung from a thin string that could snap anytime. His way to quarantine me (as if I were a leper) was to always keep me at anchorage or sailing so that I could never rest or attend to maintenance of the ship. All holidays were invariably spent at sea by my crew (ship’s company in the naval parlance) and to give credit where it is due, my officers and sailors kept chins up and never complained or let me down. Once he had his minions chemically examine a slick of oil in the dockyard so that should it come out that it had originated from Aditya he could chew me.

Despite all this I enjoyed my command as any officer of the Executive Branch in the Navy would do. I was, however, always on guard throughout the innings like a die-hard batsman.

Finally, my tenure was coming to an end without incident and I had started congratulating myself. On my last sailing with the Fleet I was to take my successor for OJT (On Job Training). During this sailing, as if the urgent prayers of my boss’s boss were overwhelming the gods, everything that could go wrong went wrong. I had a minor fire on board, a case of steering failure, fuelling rig failure etc. Still everything was under control.

On the night before returning to home port, I was on the Bridge of the ship until late in the evening busy with all the Fleet exercises. The Fleet Commander passed his night instructions. I read through these and gave appropriate orders to my own ship’s company and then came down to have my dinner. I had just stepped into my cabin when I heard an urgent announcement, “Man Overboard, Man Overboard.”

A Man Overboard is one of the biggest nightmares of a Navy man. All Officers of the Watch know the procedure by heart. I rushed to the bridge and asked the Fleet Commander’s permission to act independently and manoeuvre to recover the man. As I performed the Williamson Turn (made famous by an USNR officer John Williamson in 1947), so as to retrace the ship’s track, I had two thoughts in my mind: one, why did it have to happen to me at the fag end of my command? and two, how could a man fall overboard from such a large ship that is steady as a rock (172 metres and tonnage comparable to a light aircraft carrier when fully loaded)? A Williamson turn looks as follows: the first helm is towards the direction of the fallen man so as to keep the stern and hence the propellers away from the man:

This is left handed Williamson Turn for a man having fallen on Port side; it can be right handed for a man overboard on Starboard side

In the meantime we went through the other drills, eg, keeping a boat ready with a diver. I silently prayed that the man should be alive. As we retraced the track, the powerful searchlight from the signalling projector illuminated the surface of the sea in the ahead sector. And finally, we saw a head bobbing in the swell. We approached closer and started lowering the boat. It was taking time and we were afraid that the man might lose his life. The Senior Engineer of the ship (a qualified diver) asked my permission to dive straight from the ship into the water and save the man. I weighed the pros and cons and considering that a boat was already being lowered, I gave him permission.

In the meantime, the Fleet staff had been constantly asking me to provide SITREP (Situational Report). What followed was simply comical. It came out that nearly 50 nautical miles into the sea, there was a fishermen recovering his fishing net by jumping directly into the sea. Soon we saw his boat about a cable away. My ship’s Lifeguard Sentry at the quarterdeck had done the right thing by throwing lifebuoy for him and then raising the ‘Man Overbaord’ alarm. Why couldn’t the bridge see him and his boat? Well, the Indian fishermen at sea, many times, don’t use any light and are difficult to spot in the dark (they are also so small a target that the radar won’t pick them up too). Those who have the notion that the navy and the coast guard would be able to “seal our maritime borders against such threats as Kasab coming to our shores by a small boat”, have no idea of the mammoth task.

We gave some food stuff and cigarettes to the fishermen and soon we were on our way; having denied my boss’s boss the last opportunity to fix me. When I went to call on him just prior to his retirement, he told me, “Perhaps in your case my staff misguided me.” I wished he had not lied at least on my last meeting with him.

Finally…….Man Overboard.

THE NUMBERS GAME

Man is a social animal; it is thus natural for him to crave for acceptance in society and excel. All our virtues are relative: there is no absolute virtue that we have (Read my post: Absolute Virtue): it is always in comparison to others. Rare are the people who can be happy  by themselves rather than as happy as such and such or happier than he or she. For others, nowadays, it is pure and simple ‘Numbers Game‘ in every sphere of the life. There is no real litmus test of quality. No one has the time.When a person gets elected, for example, in a democracy, it is taken for granted that he is the best suited for the job. In India at least (and I am sure it must be the case elsewhere too), the majority bestows on this person, so elected, to become arrogant about the power that he enjoys. Yes, the majority acceptance gives him powers that, say, Vincent Van Gogh won’t have enjoyed during his lifetime. Power is derived from influence: how many got converted, how many are in agreement, how many like it? (Read my post Like or Why Read When You Can ‘Like’?) In the Christian community, for example, one of the criteria of the effectiveness of a priest is the number of people he is able to convert.

The Numbers Game is ingrained in our systems. Do you remember the time when we used to put show ‘Stamp Collection’ as a hobby? When you had collected about ten thousand of them you could join the real league irrespective of whether you had any rare ones or not. However, despite the numbers, the rare ones actually mattered; a small minority knew its worth. But, then came the modern times and the Social Media; the Numbers Game became the raison d’etre’ of all of us. A few decades back Prannoy Roy came on the television and proved that a certain small swing of, say, 2.45 percent, made a party, say Congress, come to power (I have already explained what ‘power‘ means). I have explained elsewhere that the government in power enjoys as little as 9 percent of the electorate’s votes (Read my post: How Proud Should We Be Of The Indian Republic at 62?). Hence this swing of 2.45 percent, say, does matter a lot.

Courtesy: Jack Rabbit

On the Social Media, one enjoys power by accumulating larger number of friends, followers, likes, comments, shares. This Numbers Game is some sort of a race. TV channels nowadays routinely Break News (Read my Breaking News – Indian Style); for them TRPs is a pure Numbers Game and they would go to any extent to get those numbers right. My friend Hans Sunny from Atlanta, USA is an unparalleled wit I have discovered. However, he recently complained that in comparison to what he puts up, certain girls have to just put up something inane such as ‘Took a bus ride after a long time today’ and they would be assured of at least five dozens likes and three dozens comments. I hadn’t observed it but when I did I found his observation as true as his wit. What could be the reason? Could it be that women were called weaker sex and not heard of earlier but now, in a generational reversal of roles, anything they say is more intelligent, wittier, classier, more unique and spicier? Don’t believe me? Well, how do you account for a certain Madrasan, Raag Shahana and all that, taking the country by storm with her views on Delhi boys in an open letter (Voyeurism of An Open Letter Versus Sane Thoughts)?

For the bloggers community there is a forum in India called IndiBlogger. All its criteria for judging good writing is based on nothing but numbers; and they claim it is fully automated. A post for this forum is an ‘auto detection’ of a blog’s RSS feed; you could write a stanza of four lines and you can write volumes, both are just one post. There are any number of so called Prolific Writers totally adept at this Numbers Game; whose frequency of posting is ‘Excellent’ or ‘Very Good’. IndiBlogger also tells you that one’s Indiblogger Ranking (In addition to Alexa traffic ranking, Moz rank and incoming links) is also dependent upon a ‘Secret Ingredient’ (or “funky stuff that he would like to keep secret“). It doesn’t require knowledge of Rocket Science to know that the so called ‘Secret Ingredient’ is the RSS feed of comments on one’s post; the more the comments, the better the writing. Indeed, on a sub forum called ‘IndiVine’ one is made to believe that if only seven people have voted for you and about 140 have voted for another, the writing of the latter is 20 times better.

Curiously, many people who vote on other people’s posts, in quid pro quo, either leave the URL of their own post in the comments or brazenly demand of the others to vote for them in return (“You scratch my back after I scratch yours“)

Popularity contests are alright as long as we remember that popularity contests often don’t reflect attributes other than those that appeal to masses. Some great Hindi songs such as ‘Mere Mehboob’ never made it to top of the charts in Binaca Geetmala but we still call them the greatest of the oldies. As Lalu Prasad Yadav said when a prima facie case was established against him in ‘fodder scam’, “Iska faisla to janata ki adalat karegi” (This will now be decided in people’s court), knowing well that people in majority are fickle and can be easily swayed.

Courtesy: Anglo Indian Portal

Until we re-establish ourselves as a society where quality matters, the Numbers Game assures the success of such jamborees as reality shows; the person who gets the most votes is the best singer, most accomplished writer, best actor, best poet and best everything. We blind ourselves to The Pitfalls Of Majority Rule.

India is the world’s second most populous country. Do we win the most medals in Olympics? Do we have the best ideas that change the world? Is our cricket team, a product of the richest (because more people pay to watch matches and ads) cricket council in the world always the topper; quite the reverse.

I wonder what would be the Moz rank and Alexa traffic ranking of Tagore’s writings in comparison to ‘Choli ke peechhe kya hai’.

POCKET-MAAR AND I

If the title sounds like another version of ‘King and I’ so be it; I had goosebumps on being face to face with Mr. Smooth Fingers. It wasn’t anything like I had ever imagined: my first experience at being pick-pocketed or nearly pick-pocketed. I didn’t even feel a thing. A hand brushed the right side of my bottom and stayed there just a wee bit longer than the casual brush; and my first reaction was that someone had misunderstood my realtionship status and was trying to make a pass. The next moment my back-pocket, heavy with the burden of my wallet felt lighter. It had all my credit cards, Driving License, PAN Card, ECHS ((Defence) Employees Contributory Health Scheme) card – indeed everything that helps me proveto others who I am. I won’t have minded if someone had taken my Service Discharge Certificate for having done nearly 35 years of commissioned service in the Indian Navy because, on retirement, that didn’t help me get a ration card or a bank account (“sorry we don’t accept this as the proof of your residence or date of birth or anything; but if you have a copy of your credir card bill, or your electricity bill, that is acceptable”. Now that the Army Chief has tried to prove that his DoB as given in his Service Records is not correct, this Service Discharge Certificate, henceforth, will have even less value).

Courtesy: fs.fed.us

My reflex action, the kind the armed forces are famous for, came in handy and I caught the arm that made my pocket lighter. The comparison with ‘King and I’ ceased. This young boy of about fourteen was as far removed from Yul Brynner as you can get; and I was no Anna either. As we alighted from the train in a mad rush of humanity, he would have never imagined that someone would catch him. There was a brief look of pity and defeat on his face (no remorse though) but the next instant he had fully recovered, “Your wallet was falling, Sir; I caught it. You are lucky. Else you could have lost it. Next time, Sir; you must carry it in the front pocket. You may like to give me a small reward.” He rattled out breathlessly as if he had rehearsed this escape route a thousand times.

It was smart and credible. I laughed my guts out if only because I remembered having buttoned my rear pocket and there was no question of the wallet negligently falling out. I pocketed the wallet with my other hand and told him that I would certainly reward him. “No, not the Police Station”, he told me pitifully, “The police would take money from both of us. That’s the way they sort out disputes. Why don’t you buy me a meal?”

Once again, this was ridiculous. This young boy after his unsuccessful attempt at pick-pocketing was demanding a meal of me as if he had actually done me a favour. He was a great actor and having acted in and directed a few plays myself, I admired his impromptu performance. “All right, lets go. But, no running away until we both have finished.” “Promise”, he said with the sincerity of the movie-goers at the rendition of the national anthem before the show.

We settled with our eats: he with a vegetarian combo and a large Pepsi and me with Mac Chicken Nuggets and a coffee. His opener instantly made me feel guilty, “Apun aapke bete ke maafiq lagta kya?” (Do I look like your son?). He told me that his father was a shoe-shiner opposite Mumbai CST Station (“Bapu ghabraya apun ko dekhke; maine signal diya ahl ij well” (My father was frightened to see me with you. I signalled to him all is well)

“What about your mother”, I asked him. He told me she was a maid-servant in a rich family. He sipped his Pepsi and strated his monologue. I shall skip the bambaiya and the translation and give only the gist. He said the art of pick-pocketing was dying down; during his father’s days, it was considered a great blot on the career (he actually pronounced it ‘carrier‘) of a pocket-maar if he’d ever come anywhere close to getting caught. “Today”, he said, “my career is not really ruined because you caught me. We have been told to avoid policemen (easily distinguishable by their sloppiness and paunch) and faujis (armed forces personnel) (easily distinguishable by thier haircuts and smart looks). Indeed, we respect the faujis. One of my friends once picked the pocket of a fauji. He found nothing other than an I-card. An Armed Forces I-card can be sold for more than a Lakh Rupees, but, we are opposed to it on principle. But, you don’t see the Netas (politicians) having any principles. They are the biggest pocket-maars; and then stash away money in foreign banks.”

He considered the property dealers and land-developers as equally big pocket-maars, the doctors and engineers, Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporators who have make loads of money by giving contracts about road-repairs to fraudulent contractors year after year when janata (public) suffers. A guy in his chawl (slum) got killed when a dumper went over him after his motorcycle toppled in a pot-hole during monsoons. What about the police? “Apun mehnat ka kamai khata hai aur vo behan-c–d police wala; khali peeli apun se hafta leta pocket maarne ka. Vo chor nahin hai kya?” (We earn our living with hard work, but that sister f—–r, he receives his cut from us for pick-pocketing. Isn’t he a thief too? He told me that his blood boils to see people like them making money by underhand means and still get a standing in the society.

Courtesy: ideachampions.com

After that we started some quick Qs and As; a sort of rapid-fire round. What got him into being a pocket-maar? “Family tradition”, he told me. How big was he when he got into it; I shouldn’t have asked him, already knowing the answer made famous by A Bachchan, “Bus youn samjhiye ke jabse hosh sambhala hai apne pairon pe khade hain.” (Well, since the time he became old enough to think, he is been on  his two feet). What about the necessary skills? These are, he said, passed down the generations: smooth fingers, sharp blade to rip a bag in a bus or train and take out ladies purses etc, engaging the victim in conversation, creating adequate confusion, run-away acts, techniques of chain snatching, removing watches, cell phones, and other precious items. What about the girls, I asked? Well, he said, they are now getting to be more successful than the boys, “Bahut chaalu cheez hai ladki log. Mard ke pocket mein haath rakhta to saala bahut khus hota; aur bh—i ka bahut dance karke pocket marvaata” (Girls are very street smart. They keep their hand on a man’s pocket and he feels good and then it is easy to fleece him when he is dancing).

He translated my continued interest into my acquiescence for his having a swirl ice-cream cone. He took my money, went to the counter, paid for and collected the ice cream, and then rejoined me on the table. He narrated an incident whence he stole a man’s cellphone. There was his wife’s number saved and then the ba—–d had a string of girls that he was trying to patao (deceive with promises). He phoned each one of them in the night from the man’s phone and told them about the man’s deeds. None of them even knew that he was married. His advice to them was to do something honourable like becoming a pocket-maar and not bring disrepute to their families by falling for a crook.

My last question to him was what he did in his spare time. I was not at all prepared for the answer: he studied in an evening school (School on Wheels) and he hoped to become a doctor, “Pocket maar daakter nahin, sahib, per imaandaar dakter. Pocket maar hamari majboori hai; dhanda nahin in logon ke maafiq” (I don’t want to become a pocket maar doctor though; pick-pocketing is my compulsion not a vocation like these people.

He parted and I sat silently to watch him all the way to find his next victim at Mumabi CST. His opening words still ring in my ears, “Apun aapke bete ke maafiq lagta kya?”

DORI

All characters in this story are imaginary and bear no resemblance to anyone dead or alive. All incidents except historic incidents are fictitious. Names of places are actual but are only incidental to the story and not purported to convey specificity of places, police station etc………

Chewing the end of the pencil, he used to sit on a rock under the pine trees, and try to write poems and his other thoughts. The vistas of his mind used to open up just as the exquisite valley would open below him when the white curtain of the mist would part. His eyes would never get tired of the ravishing beauty of the hills, especially after the rains. Many years later, when Suraj would sit in front of a computer screen, in his two room flat in Chandigarh, he’d think of how imaginative his world was in Dharamshala, a town in Northern Indian state of Himachal (An abode of snow) in comparison to the computer world. Unlike watching it on YouTube, when a song would play in his mind, he’d imagine the scene with every line as if he had the power to direct it.The name Dharamshala translated to ‘a spiritual dwelling’ and Suraj believed in the meaning of the word. He was crazy, he thought. When his friends would play pithhoo, gilli-danda and football, he was to be seen dangling his legs blithely from the rock – his rock – reading a book or scribbling in his note book. His note-book was the best friend that he had; he could pour his heart out to it. It wasn’t dated and hence it couldn’t be called a diary, but it was dear to him and he could write even the most secret of his thoughts in it. He kept it hidden under his clothes in his wardrobe, where, he thought, no one would ever look.

He loved the town of Dharamshala and particularly the redolence of pines and the summer flowers. But, he didn’t like a number of things about his surroundings. His dad, he felt, was a carbon copy of Hitler – a strict disciplinarian, though minus the hair-brush moustache. Suraj could never figure out why his father thought he had sired a duffer, with intelligence worse than that of a donkey. One of the favourite pastimes of his dad was to indulge in “discussions” with Suraj regarding the latter’s future plans. Most often than not, these discussions, such as the way they were – one sided and peremptory – always led to heated arguments. And then, his father would take it out on his mother for not being concerned about bringing him up in a manner in which “brilliant children” with “great future” were to be brought up.

Generally, his mother would maintain a stoic silence whilst being on the receiving end of his father’s frustration at not having a son who was at all interested in “becoming something” but having one who wasted time on day-dreaming. But, once in a while, she’d talk back, however meekly, and question his father’s correctness in blaming her for everything including even snafus in his office. On those occasions, it would invariably result in a shouting-match (or shouting-mismatch since his mother was no match for his father in screaming). Frequently, it ended up with his father beating her up black and blue and she sobbing into the late hours of the night. On those occasions Suraj would cower in his bedroom and think of what he could do to improve his mother’s ill treatment.

Suraj had other thoughts as well. Lately, after he came of age, he would lie in bed and let his hand and imagination play with the instrument of his desire. His favourite imaginary scenes with his imaginary consorts were those whence the risk of discovery would be the greatest. For example the scene that brought him to peaks of ecstasy was being crouched up with her in empty classroom and just about escaping discovery by the principal on his rounds. Once or twice, such flights of fancy or fantasy had resulted in avoidable stains on his bed sheet. He had to go to the toilet to bring a wet towel and try to wipe away the stains of – what he thought as – his depravity. Imagining that “brilliant” young boys with “great futures” would never stoop as low as to masturbate would fill him with tonnes of guilt he found too heavy to carry. However, on other moments, he had to admit that his occasional sojourns into the world of his carnal desires provided him not only with escape from his wretched surroundings but also gave him an engine to see how far his imagination could go.

One day, Suraj got his matriculation exam results. He had spent a lot of time pouring over his books in the preparatory period, burning the proverbial midnight oil. However, the results were not matching his imagination simply because the teacher had expected answers as given in the book, whereas Suraj had used his prolific ingenuity. Even whilst answering History related questions, his mind always worked on what could have been. For example, the teacher had underlined in red his complete answer to the question: name the events leading to the partition of India and formation of Pakistan. The question carried only 5 marks out of 100 but, Suraj had written a complete essay about how people and communities and nations react when faced with compulsions, biases, and mob mentalities. He had become so engrossed in his theory that he had omitted to write the specifics of Indian National Congress, Muslim League, Jinnah, Gandhi and Nehru. His exposition – which the teacher called ‘composition‘ and ‘figment of imagination’ – was read out in the class and everyone jeeringly laughed.

The train was now going over a bridge. He had got into it at Vadodara at about 9 PM. He would reach New Delhi at 8:30 AM. Rajdhani Express connected New Delhi, the national capital, with various state capitals, eg, Kolkata Rajdhani that connected capital of West Bengal with New Delhi. His was the Mumbai Rajdhani that had started from Mumbai at 4:40 PM. The train was going at a steady speed of about 120 kmph; all appeared to be well.

Suraj’s father was a man of action. Jeering, taunting, mocking etc appeared to him as pursuits of idle minds. He was not averse to using his heavy hands and thrash the daylights out of Suraj for his consistently low marks. Late in the night, as Suraj lay in his bed, with bruised ego and lips, he avoided the demands of his carnal desires and just lay there thinking. An idea sprouted in his mind and refused to go away. In every which way he looked at it, it appeared to appeal to his rebellious mind.

He started stealing petty cash from his father’s wallet and from the wardrobe where his mother kept her jewellery, clothes and money. One day, he had enough to take him to the city of Chandigarh. In the night he packed a bag. The excitement of starting a new life and running away from his wretched one kept him awake the whole night. He had planned to leave at about 5 AM when no one would even see him as he would open the front door noiselessly. However, at some point in the night, he had dozed off and when he got up it was already 5:30. He quickly went through his morning ablutions, making as little sound as possible and then lowered the bolt from the front door. Just as the door opened, he felt a rustle behind him. It was still dark; and there stood behind him an apparition. He nearly died of fraught; but, on closer look, it turned out to be his mother in her sky-blue nightie. He loved her a lot but knew not what he could do for her. Once, when his dad was about to hit her, he held his father’s hand and got thrashed with her. Her looks changed from surprise to pity to resignation. Her looks said, “Go, son; you have a life ahead of you“. He left with a heavy heart.

He had been to Chandigarh earlier but now it was abode of his choice. He searched for and found Ranjit’s house. Ranjit was a friend from his earlier visits. He was smart, suave, lanky boy, with sprightly stride; everything that Suraj wanted to be. Ranjit helped him search for a room at Rupees two hundred per month and gave him dinner. Ranjit had made several abortive attempts to get past SSB (Services Selection Board) and join the armed forces as generations of his family had done. He was, however, as much a dreamer as Suraj and played on guitar songs that Suraj wrote. One of the best that Suraj wrote was: ‘I Will Follow You‘; all their friends liked the song and concluded that Suraj and Ranjit had a great future ahead in a music group. However, the music scene in India, especially for Western pop music, was dismal as a career option. Still, they sang their favourite song together in parties with such words as:

Wherever you go, I will follow you.
In high or in low, I will follow you,
I love you and so, I will follow you

During one of these parties, Suraj met Rehana, daughter of a retired Major. She simply came close to Suraj and cooed in his ear, “I will follow you“. Suraj initially thought of her as being an invasion in his private world. But she had many winning ways. One of these was that she could wink alternately with both her eyes; which, instead of looking vulgar appeared innocent. Then, knowing that he had run away from home, she would bring small gifts for him such as helpings of plum cake that her mother had made. She also lent him all of two hundred rupees as the first month’s rent. They also went to see a movie in Jagat theatre ‘Pakeezah‘ (Pure) and mentioned to Suraj that she too was Pakeezah. They returned to his room after the show and very clumsily, since he had no experience whatsoever, made her let go of her physical Pakeezah status. Whilst he was a nincompoop, he noticed that she was some sort of an expert and guided him about what and where. He thought of it as her ebullient nature of putting her complete heart and soul into anything that she wanted to do. It was the same with her paintings; if she imagined a naked man, she would paint the imagined Adonis boldly and without inhibition.

His father searched for and found him one day and tried to take him back but all his emotional blackmail including the one about his mother being ill failed. Suraj told him that he never missed anything about Dharamshala. He lied, of course, because he actually missed his spot under the pines where he wrote some of his secret poems about birds, skies, sun and moon, and of course the sea. His father left with the ominous, “I know one day you’d realise your mistake and come back.” Suraj had no intention of doing so. If at all, he wanted to go to sea: “Join the Navy see the world; Join the Navy meet the girls“. However, he had poor eye-sight (Rehana helped him get his eyes tested and get him a pair of spectacles) and was rejected in the SSB at Meerut. One of Ranjit’s and his common friends, Taranjeet, had his father in the Railway recruitment board. He was made to appear in a test and was selected as a Locomotive Driver recruit. He was to however undergo training at Ambala, a training that would last for nearly two months.

He had halted the train at Ratlam at 45 minutes past midnight. The Assistant Driver Suresh Kumar was a Malyali and very good at all auxiliary equipment of the electric engine and in calling out the signals, which he confirmed audibly and mechanically. An idea occured to Suraj to drop Suresh at Ratlam only but then he knew that Suresh would report to the authorities and he would surely be stopped from carrying out his plan some eight hours away. So when Suresh wanted to dash across and get some cigarettes, he told him to get some cigarette for him too and proceeded with his job despite his inner turmoil. Suresh raised his eyebrow at Suraj’s request for cigarettes since he had never seen his senior smoke.

Only he knew how hard he worked (something his father would have never suspected him of doing) and how hard it was not to be in constant touch with Rehana, his love, his life. He’d take a bus to Ambala, about an hour away and return to Chandigarh in the evening. It would have been cheaper to stay in Ambala but then he would become a successful locomotive driver without the driving force of his life: Rehana. Their love-making was great too and rarely did he have the need to use his towel as a mop for removing signs of his solo exploits.

The prospect of becoming the driver of a locomotive appealed to him. (“God”, he thought, “What a name? Nobody would have had more loco a motive than his”.)He would have preferred going on the seas to distant places; but, since he couldn’t do that because of his eyesight (“Why couldn’t they check my inner sight?” he thought) he had to resign himself to doing it on land. He thought of the railway track as something that was intended to channelise his wanton energies whilst off-training and off-work he could get into his bird mode and fly. His songs about love and Rehana had become more sacred and secret but still his friends would get to hear some new song or the other and tease Rehana about being in relationship with “a useless, good-for-nothing poet“. She would laugh with them but she thought of him as the world’s best poet. She told them that if a Ravi could join the railways and become a great music composer in the Hindi films; one day, they would see her Suraj too as a great lyricist.

The LR training was tough. LR is a Learning Road training for about two months. The separation from Rehana became longer and he hardly had any time to write. However, the day the training got over and he was made an Assistant Driver was the most joyous day of his life. He could have travelled back to Chandigarh in plain civvies but he wanted to surprise her. He travelled in his khakis. They had a party after the party that Ranjit and friends had arranged for him. In the wee hours of the morning as she lay in the crook of his arm, both still awake, he whispered to her that now that he was a man and a bread-winner they could get married.

Her father, Major Ismail Mohammad was gentle with them: he told them, very calmly and clearly to get rid of the hare-brained idea as quickly as possible. “What do you think you are doing? Enacting a scene from Bobby“. He won’t hear of any other arguments, “If you are good friends, just stay so without complicating matters. I have been in an armed force of India that is totally secular. But, you have no idea of how our society looks at inter caste marriages.” They took a bus to Dharamshala. His mother gushed over him and Rehana but his father was his old cantankerous self and passed the imperial judgement, as always, “Over my dead body.”

They came back and consulted their dear friend Ranjit who had become a Contractor supplying spares to the railways. Ranjit said with wisdom much ahead of his age, “Of course, you can get married in mind; but, you will require to face the society and have things like ration card. Let me see what I can do.”

Ranjit arranged for them to be married in a mandir (temple) and then took them to the Chandigarh Municipality Office to get the marriage registered. Photographs were taken and they were both married. The landlord of his room decided to honour them by holding a ‘Langar’ (Community meals after recitation from the holy book of the Sikhs Sri Guru Granth Sahib) for the whole colony. Sardar Charan Singh, the landlord and his wife (no one knew her name but called her as Bibiji) did a bit of ceremony for them to enter their room.

Suresh was looking at him oddly. He had a reason too as he watched Suraj take a puff on the cigarette he had lit for him. Suraj was standing near the door and smoking, his mind racing with the train. He thought of a thousand people sleeping peacefully in the train. They would only be worried about if the train would be on time. None of them could have even imagined what Suraj had already thought. He tried to imagine the lives of all these people placed in his hands; young kids with their mothers, old men, executives, high society women in First AC compartments. Would they have ever thought….he puffed at the cigarettes to quieten his mind.

The probationary period was both an ordeal and fun. He was to be an Assistant Driver of Goods Trains; a Grade C driver that is. It was boring to take rakes and rakes behind him and go at steady speed without seeing anyone for long hours. However, it was still fun looking out and seeing fields, trees, birds, cattle, rivers, rivulets, hills, plains, monuments etc. He had started writing again. He worked very hard to qualify as a Driver but his senior liked another boy Raj whose dad was also in the railways. Also, Suraj had not shown much inclination at being party to the corruption in the railways; something that Ranjit told him was rampant since Ranjit was on the receiving end of it. Hence, people around him were quite wary of him. Indeed, rather than talking ill of the corrupt railway officials, they had already started talking about holier-than-thou Suraj. He was always on the other side of arguments and discussion.

Finally, after he was long overdue he became a Driver. He wanted to change over to Passenger trains but there was a long wait. There were favours to be done; money to be paid underhand and he wasn’t up to it. He had to travel great distances and sometimes away from Rehana for many days (this depended upon the schedule – a Link in railway parlance). He graduated from writing about her and their love to his reactions to what he saw: rampant poverty and rag pickers, people’s civic sense, corruption and the country losing its very soul. The nation had been galvanised as a cohesive force in 1971 War with Pakistan under the mercurial Prime Minister-ship of Indira Gandhi. But, he couldn’t understand how the same Indira Gandhi could lose her balance and impose another Emergency on the people for almost two years from June 1975 for a selfish reason that her own election was challenged in a court. These were very tough times. People didn’t understand that a train being late is not the fault of the driver alone but of the complete system. Even though he was the driver of a goods train, he was under tremendous pressure and could hardly meet Rehana. She had taken a teacher’s job in a school and she supplemented her income by selling her paintings. She often told him, when after doing his mandatory 8000 kms per month he would return to her, that being a woman and alone in the Indian society wasn’t easy. Also, Sardar Charan Singh had come home to tell her that some people had started talking about it that she wasn’t a wife at all but a keep or mistress. He also said that though earlier dormant, the communal forces of pre-independence were surfacing again and everyone was passing remarks about their not joining any religious or political group or organisation and generally keeping to themselves.

The fact was that Suraj had learnt to keep by himself when faced with violence at home. Now, he and Rehana had made a choice to keep to themselves when faced with Indian society becoming increasingly more corrupt and violent – A Dangerous Place. In 1984 Indira Gandhi was shot dead by her own bodyguard Beant Singh in retaliation against her ordering the Army Operations (known as Operation Blue Star) at Golden Temple in Amritsar.

Finally, after a long wait he was assigned to Passenger Trains. His duty was on the Amritsar to Ambala local sector and since he was not on Mail or Express trains he had to stop at all stations and his train had the least priority. He had all the time in the world to hear all the news from everyone and the gory details of the massacre of Sikhs in Delhi. He started writing about these things in addition to his poetry and songs. He couldn’t help Rehana much during her pregnancy during those days but, fortunately, he was given leave in December when she had to deliver. Just as they had predicted, it was a baby girl and they named her Dori. Everyone commented upon the strange name Dori but his their near friends understood that she had bound them in another thread (Dori).

He took out his wallet and looked at their recent picture, Rehana, Dori and he on an outing in Yadavindra Gardens at Pinjore; the picture was taken in front of Rajasthani Mughal style Sheesh Mahal. Dori was as tall as both her parents and was a very beautiful girl indeed with sharp features. If only he could save her, he thought with regret.

A few years later when he applied for becoming a Mail or Express Train Driver, he was told that his performance needed to be improved. He had published a lot of his poems and articles in the Railways journal as well as elsewhere and had annoyed a lot of people, including his seniors. To his utter horror he discovered that they held his writings against him as dereliction of duty, i.e., by writing during his duty time. The trigger for this was because one of his poems was published in the Illustrated Weekly of India and all his colleagues and seniors were simply jealous.

Meanwhile he was more and more witness to the wrong-doings everywhere, the sycophancy, the juggling of accounts etc. For example, they asked him to sign for an inflated quantity of diesel which he refused to do. Also, they were fed up with him for never filling up wrong claims of overtime etc in which the Accounts people had their cut. His relationship with the Guards, at the best of times, were suspect since the latter was at times, in collusion with the Train Superintendent, at the front end of corruption.

There was hardly any part of India he wasn’t sent to since the drivers with ‘pull‘ were always given easy Links and kept close to their home town. On many of these journeys he thought of the pine trees and his favourite rock. When his father died, the news came to him as a telegram since he didn’t have a phone at home. He rushed home and attended the funeral and took a long leave to be at home with his mother and take Rehana and Dori with him. His mother told him that his father had forgiven him but ego had prevented him from calling him back home. His mother got very fond of Rehana and Dori and made a huge fuss when they left for Chandigarh. Finally, she extracted a promise from them that one or the other would visit her with frequency not exceeding two months.

It was difficult to get a name like Dori registered. At the school they insisted on knowing her religion, caste etc. Both Suraj and Rehana felt that whilst they prayed to Ishwar and Allah in their own manners, they couldn’t impose either religion on her until she was big enough to study various religions and choose herself. Finally, the teacher refused to admit an “irreligious” student in his school, irrespective of the fact that Rehana taught in the same school. Suraj and Rehana were to make their first difficult choice. Each insisted that it should be the other’s religion, even if only on paper. Finally, in order to settle the issue, for the first time in his life, Suraj told a lie that her father, Major Ismail Mohammad, before he died, had taken a vow from him that the religion of their child would be Islam. If it weren’t for the fact that Suraj never lied even under great stress, she won’t have believed him. Dori was admitted in the school as a Muslim.

He halted the train at Kota at precisely 20 minutes past three AM. He had five hours left to put his plan into action. Yes it could be done. He had to first get rid of Suresh, his assistant and then he’d have the train to himself to do what he wanted with it. There was the Guard, Hoshiar Singh, to be thought about operating the Emergency brake but he was sure that by the time Hoshiar would realise something was wrong he would have accomplished what he wanted to do.

Even though the Railways have a well laid out progression policy but his rectitude stood in his way. It had taken him years to be promoted from C Grade (Goods Trains) to B Grade (Local Passenger Trains) to A Grade (Long Distance Passenger Trains) to finally A Special Grade for Mail, Express and Super fast trains. His contemporaries had made it in half the time.

Dori was the apple of his and Rehana eyes. His mother too had come closer to Dori. She, therefore, grew up in a very loving environment. Unlike Suraj who was suspicious of everyone Dori grew to be trusting. After matriculation she chose to prefer a career in medicine. She did her Pre-Medical in Chandigarh but had to go to Medical College in Amritsar to pursue her medical studies. She was unlike her father even in studies and scored the maximum marks everywhere. She, therefore, saved her parents the mortification of giving money underhand to get a seat in a medical college. In any case she knew that her father would never even think of it let alone approve of that.

On the day she left them to go to the Medical College in Amritsar, her father published his first book of poems. These were the best fifty poems out of three decades of writing. It took so long because the publishers refused to publish it unless he gave their reader underhand money. He wanted to title it simply ‘India as Seen by a Railway Driver’; but, the publishers laughed at it and finally agreed to publish it under the title: ‘Scattered Verses’. The cover carried his picture in his Driver’s uniform, which made Rehana and him very proud indeed.

It was coming closer now. The train slowed down near Swai Madhopur and Bayana and was approaching Mathura. His plan had to take place between Mathura and New Delhi, in less than three hours time. He was unusually quiet that night. Suresh had tried his best to engage him in conversation but had eventually given up. Bayana signals too were sighted, called and repeated but Suresh was already suspecting that something was amiss especially when Suraj lit his fifth cigarette of the night.

Dori had passed out of the Medical College too with top grades. She was selected to pursue Cardiology as her specialisation, She was the happiest thing in Suraj’s life; someone who would counterbalance his attitude towards corruption, thuggery, communalism, despair that had set up in the lives of majority Indians. Being different from majority people Suraj and Rehana were always at a disadvantage since not just good things in life, even morality in India came to be seen as what the majority wanted. And majority, as Suraj knew, had not displayed any discipline in their individual and collective lives. In the meantime, there was no hope for the country. Its much touted growth was a mirage. Suraj had come across many cases of people hurling themselves under trains in total despondency and he had often wondered what made people take their lives and those of their fellow beings. To top it all nepotism and corruption had become ways of life. Somewhere along the line, gradually but surely, the politicians, in their vested interests and vote-bank considerations had divided the society along communal lines. Whilst one major party was doing it overtly, the other major party, in the name of ‘secularism‘ was often playing with fire and appeasing minorities.

As they approached Mathura, he ordered Suresh to slow down the train. They read out the signal and passed the station at a slower speed of about eighty. The time was coming closer. It was still not bright enough being winters. Having started from Mumbai on the 25th January, the train was to arrive at New Delhi at 8:30 AM on the morning of India’s 63rd Republic Day. The President would be getting ready to take the salute and soldiers would be marching down the Rajpath together with all other signs of a vibrant India.

The day when Dori became a full-fledged doctor was the best day of Suraj’s life. The three of them celebrated it by being together, by themselves, the way they liked it most. They went by cable car across the Ghaghar river at Timber Trail hotel at Dhali, on the way to Shimla, and spent the whole day looking down from the Shivalik hill at the city of Chandigarh. Suraj was again reminded of the captivating scene from his rock in Dharamshala looking down at the valley spreading out to scores of kilometers during clear visibility days. They hugged each other and took turns in taking pictures on his digital camera. Rehana was very beautiful but Dori had exceeded her mother’s beauty.

Her first posting was in a village near Ropar. She took up a room to stay with another friend from the same batch: Komal. It was destined, Dori thought, that they be together since all through their six years of Medical training they were together.

Fed up of India’s rampant corruption, Anna Hazare had started his movement to ask for a strong Lokpal Bill in parliament. Suraj had felt that the parliamentarians would never let such a bill be passed since how can the thieves be asked to check their own thievery? The movement however inspired many young people and Dori was one of them. They were fired with the zeal to see an India free of not only free of corruption but have a more participative government affording rights to its people as enshrined in the Indian constitution.

Getting rid of Suresh between Mathura and Faridabad wasn’t difficult at all. As they went over a bridge, Suraj simply kicked him out. Suresh must have been so surprised that he didn’t even scream. In any case, being an air-conditioned train, no one would have seen or heard him. It was another hour and a half to reach Faridabad and then the train was to go at slower speed to reach New Delhi through a series of signals. What would they think after the crash? Possibly, they would like to check his Muslim connection through Rehana. But, they won’t be able to find her. He had made sure of that. It would be days later that they’d discover her body. They would finally reach the conclusion that it was one of the terror organisations: SIMI or LeT or perhaps the Maoists had claimed him because of his pro-poor views, often published. They would never know. Even the PM had spoken about it that some of the so called ‘law and order’ problems that the country faced (eg, Maoist related) were actually problems of poor governance. And, what governance could you expect from the self serving masters whom the constitution had actually given the moniker of ‘public servants’? Ha.

The India Against Corruption procession was largely peaceful. However, two men from the parties not supporting Anna Hazare movement had deliberately set two Punjab Roadways buses on fire. Suddenly, there was a procession gone horribly wrong. There was stampede to get away from there with people sensing trouble. The police thought of this as an uncontrolled riot and resorted to lathi-charge and bursting of tear-gas shells. Those who didn’t or couldn’t run away were rounded up and hustled into buses and taken to Police Station.

Suraj slowed the train at Faridabad. He had less than an hour to go to put his plan in action. It was just a matter of gaining a few minutes by maintaining speed higher than recommended. He would be asked to stop at the ‘outer’ whilst the train on already on the platform cleared away. At such close range none of the safeties won’t work. How often in the manuals and in practice he had gone over the Emergencies and the Fog conditions that are prevalent around Delhi in winter months. He had gone over the drills of Automatic Blocks (train speeds to be restricted to 30 kmph) and Absolute Blocks (train speeds to be reduced to 60 kmph) several times and the procedure for erecting sand bag barriers for a train with the driver being incapacitated. Many times, in the thick fog if he couldn’t see a Stop signal, they would explode small detonators to bring his attention to a Stop Signal. However, as per his plan, the ignoring of the Stop signal would be done at such late stage that they won’t be able to do anything about it; even Hoshiar Singh as the Guard won’t be able to help with the Emergency Break. He would thus approach a train already at the station with great velocity. The explosion as the two trains would collide would be tremendous. Happy Republic Day. India, of Ambedkar’s dreams: a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic providing Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity to all its citizens irrespective of caste, creed, religion.

Suraj clenched his fists everytime he thought of India’s downright corrupt police and now increasingly corrupt judiciary. As far as the police was concerned, all incidents are invariably incidents from which they can make some underhand money, be it rape, robbery, theft, traffic accidents or even murder. Initially, when Dori and Komal were rounded up they were handled by women constables. But, in the police station there was a sleazy sort of atmosphere. According to the police, anybody who entered the police station had done something wrong and hence needed to be taught a lesson not to indulge in such things in future. None of the police stations in the country has a system of dealing with sensitive matters with sensitivity. The SHO on duty asked them to wait whilst he dealt with petty thieves and ruffians. His way of dealing with them was reinforcement of his being a superior authority passing judgement over people’s morals and values. The system had emboldened him to accept bribes openly. Dori watched this for sometime. Not being used to such open exhibition of corruption (immediately after an anti-corruption rally) she approached the SHO boldly to tell him that she had seen him accept money from the petty thieves and that she was going to report.

He looked at her with exaggerated calm and asked her name. She told him that her name was Dori. “Ah”, he said, continuing with his exaggerated restraint, “Dori, you want me to check your mori (hole)”. She moved to slap him and he held her hand with great force and he suddenly became challenging, “Show me your ID card”. She showed him. He glanced over it with depraved interest and suddenly his eyes lit up, “Muslim? No wonder you burnt two buses and I caught you red-handed.” She was shocked at the turn of events and took out her cellphone to call her father and her friends. He snatched the phone from her and slapped her hard, “Now listen to me Dori with mori; I have enough witnesses and evidence to put you behind bars for several years.”

By this time, Komal had got into action and started protesting loudly and banging her fists on the table that all this was illegal and her friend, a news reporter, would write about it and ruin him. He looked at Komal with renewed and contemptible interest and told the constables on duty to bring the two girls into the inner room for “further investigation“.

The train was passing at slow speed at Tughlaqabad. There was thick fog earlier but it appeared to be clearing up. He called out the signals to himself and repeated. A thought went through his mind about the passengers in the train; they would have to be sacrificed for no fault of theirs. But, he reasoned philosophically that, many times, people are victims of circumstances for no fault of theirs. In order to get over the advance guilt of mass murder, he took out Dori’s letter for the umpteenth time to read about the incidents before, during and after the “further investigation”. Once again, he went over the explicit details of not just the gang-rape but also the drunken laughter of the lecherous policemen. When they tore the clothes away Dori screamed, “Leave me you bastard; I could be your sister”. And the policeman responded leeringly in Punjabi with double-entendre, “Main tanh anna haan; mainu kuchh nazar nahin aaunda” ( I am Anna (blind); I can’t see anything)

Dori came back to her room well past midnight having been dropped there by a policeman in a jeep. He was one of the many who carried out the “investigation“. She was too weak to walk but somehow she opened the door and went inside. She stumbled to the desk and took out sheets of paper and started writing. Her mind was made up about what she was going to do. She reasoned in the letter that she didn’t expect to get justice; no, not in present day India. They would suspend the SHO and the team and an inquiry would start, like all other inquiries in India. The media would go into various angles of the story -sleaze and all – and everyday break-news about some new fact having been unearthed. A national debate would ensue for a few days about the treatment of women in India. And then, a minister or two would come out with statements implying that the women deserved to be molested due to provocative clothes they wear. Rape had killed her bodily and mentally but media and ‘further investigation’ would, she asserted in her letter, kill her many times over.

The train was passing Okhla now. He could hardly see the signals now; not so much because of residual fog but because of swelling tears in his eyes that made his glasses misty. They had discovered the mutilated body of his daughter from the railway track in the morning, having been hit by a train that had gone over her. He rushed to Ropar from Chandigarh with Rehana. Rehana had gone into coma after seeing her bundle of joy having been reduced to pieces of flesh, bones and dried blood. Suraj received the body from the mortuary after signing the requisite papers. They arranged for burial at the cemetery in Chandigarh. It is only when they went to the village to get back her belongings that he found the letter tucked in his book of poems called ‘Scattered Verses’. He instinctively knew that his daughter would have left her last communication to him there. The police had ransacked the place earlier but surely they wouldn’t have looked in her books. It would have required them hours to ransack hundreds of books to find the letter. “Dear Pa”, the letter began and ended with, “I know you love me immensely and would find it hard to continue with life without me. But, I beseech you to do so. Our country, our world, is changing, and the bird called Hope would make our lives better, fuller, more just and equitable. Gradually, you won’t even miss me.”

Finally, they had reached the “outer” at New Delhi. He called out the stop signal and repeated it but instead of stopping, he suddenly picked up speed…..the Dori that held his life had broken…..

ARMY CHIEF’S AGE – THE OTHER ISSUES

Herman Wouk remarked in Caine Mutiny, “Wasted years are as painful in the beginning, as in the old age; only, in the end it becomes more obvious.” Likewise, when General VK Singh joined the Indian Army some four decades back, he would have never thought that the question of his becoming younger or older by a year would become the subject of an urgent debate in a nation forever starved of debates on such insignificant but sensational issues. I am reminded of the time when Maharashtra was facing unprecedented suicides of farmers in Vidharbha. Its Home Minister, one RR Patil, was concerned about bar girls corrupting the lives of men in and out of Mumbai. Similarly, for those (mainly from the retired armed forces community) who are now putting up defence of the Chief of the Army Staff and commenting on the continued deterioration of civil-military relations, I have only one question to ask: Is this the right method of trying to teach a lesson to the gargantuan bureaucracy? Are we at our strongest when we try to make a purely personal matter into one of civil-military relations? We didn’t sort out civil-military relations when the government withdrew President’s pleasure in the case of Admiral Vishnu Bhagawat who was trying to fight an unequal battle with the bureaucracy that had become all too powerful; is this then the right jumping board to plunge into these matters? Is the belated realisation of the correctness of his date of birth of such significance to the health of our armed forces that we feel this is the litmus test of their importance?
No? Then, lets look into the other facets of the case. I am not taking sides or commenting on the merits of the case. All I am saying is that we haven’t exactly covered ourselves in glory that we, in India, have such poor record keeping that an Army officer rises to the level of the Chief and just before his retirement he wants to sort out whether he is one year younger or older; an issue that he has not been able to sort out for four decades but kept on becoming more and more senior “under coercion“. The only parallel I can draw is this curious case in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, a few years back (the case was reported in Time magazine). In this district, in order to grab the property of their older relations, the unscrupulous elements would show the older relations dead, get a death-certificate made and then usurp the property. The old men, still alive, would go from one government office to another showing the proof of their being alive, that is, they, themselves in flesh and blood. However, the offices would reject their demands on the ground that without a birth-certificate, they had only the death-certificate to rely on. These unfortunate oldies then formed a ‘Society of the Living Dead’ to fight for their cause. Shocking? Well the reverse is equally true. There are any number of dead in India who are still receiving pension and hence each one of the pensioners is required to render a Life Certificate every year. A person was found in a jail for nearly thirty years since the records regarding his being jailed went missing.Is this what life in India means: a life from one certificate to the other? The media – in the name of transparency everywhere including in defence matters – loves to unearth such details as would scandalise the maximum people so that its TRPs would keep on the upward path. It has, therefore, taken upon itself to ‘not to consider Defence Forces as holy cows‘. As a result, the more demeaning facts about this erstwhile holy cow it can bring out, the more it feels it has done its whistle-blower job. Hence, for example, without even understanding the nature of maritme domain awareness, it labels the Indian Navy as inefficient when a derelict ship like MV Pavit gets grounded on the Juhu beach. It is only when someone professional explains them the facts that the media understands the poverty of its own thoughts. However, like we saw in the case of Radiia Tapes, the media is unlikely to admit that it has elements within its bastion that are as corrupt – if not more – than the corruption that they take pains to expose. The media, thererfore, is playing to the gallery bringing out facts, unearhted on a daily basis, on the age of the Army Chief.

Hence, we don’t expect or hear it from the media that, in India, it is not just Birth and Death certificates that are suspect (General VK Singh’s birth as well matriculation certificates are not products of defence record keeping; but, of bureaucratic record keeping of the country). In this bureaucratic record-keeping, perpetually, at the villages and cities level, we have never-ending court-cases arising out of land ownership. We haven’t been able to sort out the land revenue records. Our data of SC/ST/OBC etc, at best, is suspect. The planning commission data on poverty, electricity distribution, deaths in disasters, famine-hit areas; in short, you name it, everything is suspect. The other day, we read it in the papers that even the data about our industrial growth and eventually GDP is suspect.

Who gains by such suspect certification and data? Any guesses? The General, by his one act of commission or omission may just be interfering with the carefully laid-out succession plan of the Indian Army; but, it is mind boggling how such certification and data is used in India to siphon off funds, to derive power and influence, and to manipulate the stock-exchanges and economy.

We recently have UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India) battling with reams of data but with hardly any means available to check the veracity of such personal data. It is only computerising the entire process, but, one’s Unique ID and data associated with it, are still based on suspect certification and data at village and city levels; and is as suspect as any other data produced by our bureaucratic structures.

As far as the General age is concerned, in my characteristic impudence, I am reminded of my school-days joke about this young boy being asked by the bus conductor to tell his age (children between 5 to 9 years were permitted to travel on half-ticket). He, quite truthfully, replied, “I am eight now and ten when I get off the bus”. Regrettably, the players involved do not have the school-boy’s truthfulness: the General, the armed forces’ community, the bureaucracy, and the media.

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